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The effects of six feeding modes in treating anaerobic digester (AD) supernatant and domestic sewage were investigated using shortcut nitrification sequencing batch reactor (SBR) by anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic (AOA) processes. Batch experiments were incubated at 20.0℃ in domestic sewage-AD supernatant (24:1) media, and the ratio of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was 7.34%. AD supernatant was injected at the beginning of the anaerobic or aerobic phase and dosed two or three times during the aerobic phase, hereafter referred to as SBR-a, SBR-b, SBR-c, SBR-d, SBR-e and SBR-f. Soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCODCr), PO43--P and NH4+-N concentrations were also determined in the present study. The results showed that adding AD supernatant had no effect on removal of organic matter at various feeding modes. However, removal of PO43--P was low when AD supernatant was treated in AOA-SBR combined with domestic sewage. In fact, phosphate loading rate (PLR) increased by 104.88%. Concentrations of PO43--P in the effluents were also higher than 2.0 mg/L in all experimental conditions, which could have been the limitation of the AOA-SBR system. Specific nitrite production rate (SNPR) in dosing AD supernatant was significantly higher than that of AOA-SBR, but only in the treatment of domestic sewage, which indicated that the addition of AD supernatant helped stabilize shortcut nitrification. Adding AD supernatant at the beginning of the anaerobic phase in AOA-SBR attained the best results, with increases in specific ammonia uptake rate (SAUR) (0.1680 g/(g·d)), SNPR (0.1363 g/(g·d)), and simultaneous nitrification denitrification (SND) rate to 26.64 %. © 2016, Editorial Department of Molecular Catalysis. All right reserved.
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