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A numerical method was investigated for the prediction of imminence of rotating stall in a compressor by using the properties of the response to periodic disturbance conditions. Taking a single stage low speed low-pressure axial compressor as the research object, full annulus, unsteady, three dimensional CFD has been used to simulate the rotating stall phenomenon of the compressor. Based on the CFD data with rotating distorted inflow conditions, the investigation was proposed to study the impact on the spatial mode under the perturbation of rotating distortions with respect to the bifurcation parameter. And the effect was also observed on the identification of rotating stall by using the sensitivity of amplitude of spatial mode. It was shown that both the amplitudes and sensitivity of amplitudes of first and second spatial modes to the variation of the bifurcation parameter increased significantly when approaching instable boundary under different inflow distortions. By monitoring the sensitivity of amplitude of first spatial mod as criterion via the perturbation of inlet distortion, the imminence of rotating stall could be identified better before its inception than with clean inflow condition. © 2016, Editorial Department of Journal of Propulsion Technology. All right reserved.
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