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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have greatly attracted much attention as intelligent material that can be use in passive control devices in recent years. To reduce seismic response of civil structures, some researchers proposed isolators and dampers with SMA wires. The large-scale SMA helical spring is a type of smart damper with an important capacity in reaching large elongation. However, studies on the superelastic spring for seismic protection of structures have not been reported widely up to now. Based on the stress-strain constitutive model of SMA developed by Liang and Rogers, a new macroscopic model is established to facitliate the application of SMA springs to practical engineering. Numerical studies are carried out by using Matlab program to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed model. The investigation results show that the superelastic SMA springs exhibit excellent capacity of re-centering and energy dissipation. Also, the numerical results from such a new analytical model match the experimental reults of other researchers very well. In summary, the presented modeling scheme can be utilized to closely capture the mechanical behavior of the SMA springs and immediately implemented in current versions of structural analysis software. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.
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