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作者:

Du, Xiao-Li (Du, Xiao-Li.) | Kang, Tian-Fang (Kang, Tian-Fang.) (学者:康天放) | Lu, Li-Ping (Lu, Li-Ping.) (学者:鲁理平) | Cheng, Shui-Yuan (Cheng, Shui-Yuan.) (学者:程水源)

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摘要:

A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor based on CdSe@CdS quantum dots (QDs) functionalized MoS2 modified electrode was developed for sensitive detection of Pb(II) using HRP-mimicking DNAzyme biocatalytic precipitation (BCP) for ECL signal quenching. Polycationic poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and negatively charged QDs were adsorbed on the surface of MoS2, in sequence, to form the MoS2-QDs composites, which were employed as a matrix for the immobilization of the G-rich DNA strand, i.e., T30695. The MoS2-QDs were characterized by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. CdSe@CdS QDs can produce an ECL signal using 0.1 M K2S2O8 as a co-reactant. T30695 can combine with Pb(II) ions to form a stable parallel G-quadruplex. The G-quadruplex can further combine with hemin to form DNAzyme, which can catalyze H2O2 and oxidize 4-chloro-1-naphthol (4-CN) to produce an insoluble precipitation of benzo-4-chlorohexadienone on the surface of the sensor. When the concentration of Pb(II) in the solution was increased, more of DNAzyme was generated and subsequently more 4-CN molecules were oxidized catalytically, leading to a decrease of the ECL signal. Using this quenching strategy, the ECL signal of the biosensor was linearly dependent on the logarithm of the Pb(II) concentration ranging from 1.0 x 10(-15) to 1.0 x 10(-11) M with a detection limit of 0.98 f M. The stability and selectivity of the sensor were also investigated. The sensor was applied in the determination of Pb(II) in the real water samples and satisfactory results were obtained.

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作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Xiao-Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Kang, Tian-Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Li-Ping]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cheng, Shui-Yuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 康天放

    [Kang, Tian-Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ANALYTICAL METHODS

ISSN: 1759-9660

年份: 2018

期: 1

卷: 10

页码: 51-58

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:98

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 17

SCOPUS被引频次: 17

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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