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Against the background of new-generation geometrical product specifications (GPS), the respresentaion of skin model by using discrete mathematics is focused in this paper. Considering geometric constraint requirements and tolerance specification, to achieve skin model simulation with random deviations, Markov chain Monte carlo (MCMC) simulation techniques and a global-modeling approach based on principal component analysis (PCA) are investigated. Statistical shape analysis (SSA) model and a local-modeling approach based on augmented Darboux frame are utilized here for the simulation of the skin model with systematic deviations which are produced in the manufacturing process. The concept of the mean skin model and its robust statistics are also introduced. In the end, a case study based on a part is applied here and simulation results of its skin model validate the correctness and applicability of the proposed method. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.
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