收录:
摘要:
Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) is a denitration method in the high temperature area, and NH3 or urea is used for SNCR as reducing agents to react with NOX to produce N2 in the flue gas in the temperature ranged from 850°C to 1100°C. The SNCR deNOx technology has been well used in utility boiler, but compared with it, the lower denitration efficiency and the larger consumption of ammonia indicate a more complex process in cement pre-calciner. Unlike in utility boiler, the presence of high concentrations of cement raw materials may influence SNCR denitration reaction process in cement kilns. Therefore, studying the effect of CaO which occupy the major composition of cement raw material is very important in SNCR process. In this study the influence of CaO on the SNCR deNOx process was investigated by simulating SNCR reaction at temperature that ranges from 750°C to 1100°C with different normalized stoichiometric ratio. The experimental results demonstrate that the addition of CaO increases the optimum denitration temperature to 1100°C, but it has no effect on normalized stoichiometric ratio. In the whole reaction process NH3 not only restores NO to O2 but also reacts with O2 to NO. Since the adsorption of NH3 on CaO surface, in the temperature range of 750°C -850°C the addition of CaO promotes the reaction of NH3 and O2 and increases NOX concentration. However, in the temperature range of 850°C -1000°C it not only promotes NH3 oxidation but also inhibits the reduction reaction of NH3, thereby the denitration reaction is inhibited. In the temperature range of 1050°C -1100°C the denitration reaction is promoted due to the NH3 desorption from CaO surface. © 2016 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
关键词:
通讯作者信息:
电子邮件地址: