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P300 potential is weak and has poor anti-interference ability and low recognition rate. Based on wavelet packet transform (WPT) and common spatial subspace decomposition (CSSD), a feature extraction method, denoted as WPCSSD, was proposed in this paper. First, the EEG was preprocessed by the overlapping average algorithm to improve its signal-to-noise ratio. Second, the EEG was filtered and reconstructed by WPT according to the time-frequency information of P300. Third, the power spectrum based on AR model was computed, and a spatial filter with CSSD was applied to extract the spatial feature of P300. The feature vector can therefore reflect the time-frequency-space information of P300 generally. Finally, the support vector machine was used for classification. Results show that WPCSSD has better anti-interference and adaptive ability, and the recognition accuracy is 95.22% in data sets of BCI competition. The correctness and validity of the method are proven.
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