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Objective: To study the inhibitory acitvity of phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide (P-ASODN) prop5 against influenza virus entry into cells. Methods: A549 cells infected by influenza virus were used in this study. A random sequence (prop5R) and a sense sequence (prop5S) served as negative controls. Culture media supernatants were collected to detect copies of viral RNA by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Further, the effect of prop5 on virus attachment was validated by hemagglutination inhibition assay and its effect on virus entry was determined by hemolysis inhibition assay. Rusults Prop5 could inhibit infection of A549 by influenza A/Jingfang/1/86(H1N1). Prop5 did not interfere with influenza virus attachment on cells. Prop5 could inhibit membrane fusion mediated by influenza A/Jingfang/1/86(H1N1), A/Lufang/9/93(H3N2), A/FM/1/47(H1N1) and A/PR/8/34(H1N1). Conclusion: Prop5 blocks influenza virus entry in sequence-independent manner. This extra activity enhances the anti-influenza virus capability of prop5.
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