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Aimed at the raw water quality characterizd by low temperature and low turbidity in winter, high algae and organic matter in summer, the combined process of potassium permanganate pre-oxidation/dissolved air flotation/GAC-sand filter was developed to treat high algae water in Queshan reservoir. Test showed that the process could reach a better result when the dosage of potassium permanganate pre-oxidation was 0.3 mg/L, the dosage of PAFC was 3 mg/L (Al3+), the dissolved air pressure was 0.3 MPa and the recycle rate was 11%. The averaged removal efficiency of TOC, turbidity, particulate matter, chlorophyll a and blue-green algae by combination process were 46.68%, 94.45%, 99.34%, 66.64% and 95.44%, respectively. Odor level decreased with process flow, from raw water level 4 to effluent level 1.5. GSM treated by flotation unit was under the detection limit, and the removal efficiency of MIB reached 92.47%. The removal rate of each component of THMFP, including CHCl3, CHCl2Br, CHClBr2 and CHBr3, were 42.86%, 24.09%, 30.30% and 37.50%, respectively. The combined process has a good ability to remove regular indices, algae, odor substances and precursors of disinfection byproducts.
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