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摘要:
An effective approach to simulate the multi-support earthquake underground motions is proposed in this paper and the key factor for this approach (i.e. underground cross-correlation function) is presented in advance and elaborated. Previous studies are mainly focused on the multi-support ground motions due to the absence of the necessary conditions to simulate underground motions, i.e., underground power spectral density (PSD), underground response spectrum and, especially, underground cross-correlation function. In this paper, the underground PSD and response spectrum are firstly derived and the cross-correlation function between the underground motions at positions with different horizontal and vertical coordinates is further deduced. The physical meanings of the parameters in this approach are explicitly clarified. Moreover, a program for generating the multi-support earthquake underground motions is developed and the reliability of the generated underground motions is verified. Finally, a two-span bridge is taken as an example to investigate structural responses under multi-support earthquake underground excitations. Numerical results show that the dynamic responses under multi-support earthquake underground motions are significantly different from those under multi-support earthquake ground motions. Results indicate that the simulation of multi-support earthquake underground motions is significant for both study and engineering application.
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