收录:
摘要:
An innovative method is presented for tensile force measurement based on the notch frequency property which is a inherent character of longitudinal guided wave in strands. To test the relation between notch frequency and tension in different strands, a flexible low frequency transducer is designed, which can excite/receive L(0, 1) mode guided wave in a frequency range of 30 kHz to 160 kHz. Notch frequency property is tested on two strands with different diameters of 17.8 mm and 15.2 mm respectively, and the characteristic frequency is found to be linear to the Napierian logarithm of tension and the ratio of two side peak of the notch frequency is improved linearly by increasing the tension. The change of acoustic characteristic parameter including the characteristic frequency and the ratio of two side peak caused by 1 kN tension increment corresponding to 3 MPa stress increment can be detected, and the change conform to the calibration relationship equations. Within the rated working load scope, the relative error of tension estimation is less than 1.5%, so that the presented method can be applied for highly precise tensile force measurement. According to the experimental conclusion, a modifier formulas of the center notch frequency of L(0, 1) mode guided wave connected with tension in strands is obtained. The innovative method is easy to operate, and therefore it has good prospects for engineering applications. © 2016 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
关键词:
通讯作者信息:
电子邮件地址:
来源 :
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
ISSN: 0577-6686
年份: 2016
期: 12
卷: 52
页码: 9-15