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作者:

Han, Yanjing (Han, Yanjing.) | Yang, Qingqing (Yang, Qingqing.) | Yang, Zeran (Yang, Zeran.) | Xia, Jun (Xia, Jun.) | Su, Tianhao (Su, Tianhao.) | Yu, Jianan (Yu, Jianan.) | Jin, Long (Jin, Long.) | Qiao, Aike (Qiao, Aike.) (学者:乔爱科)

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摘要:

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationships between upstream venous sinus stenosis and pulsatile tinnitus (PT), and to assess the correlation with diverticulum growth and the effectiveness of stent implantation. METHODS: Patient-specific geometric models were constructed using computed tomography venography images from a patient with PT, with sigmoid sinus diverticulum, and with upstream transverse sinus stenosis, in whom stenting of the upstream sinus stenosis alone achieved complete remission of PT. Computational fluid dynamics simulation based on this patient-specific geometry was performed using commercially available finite element software (ANSYS-14) to qualitatively and quantitatively compare the flow velocity, flow rate, velocity vector, pressure, vorticity, and wall shear stress on the affected side transverse and sigmoid sinuses, before and after stent implantation. RESULTS: Stenting improved the flow direction and magnitude. After stenting, the flow pattern became smoother and more regular. High-speed blood flow at the level of the diverticulum neck was confined to a smaller area, and its direction changed from approximately perpendicular to the diverticular dome to the distal side of the diverticular neck. The diverticulum showed obvious flow reduction, with decreases of 80.7%, 68.7%, 96.1%, and 91.3% in peak velocity, inflow rate, pressure gradient, and peak vorticity, respectively. The abnormally low wall shear stress at the dome of diverticulum was eliminated. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings strongly support a major role of diverticulum stenosis before in PT development and suggest that such stenosis is a causative factor of diverticulum growth. They also confirm the effectiveness of stent implantation for the treatment of PT.

关键词:

Computational fluid dynamics Pulsatile tinnitus Sigmoid sinus diverticulum Sinus stenosis Stent implantation

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Yanjing]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Zeran]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Su, Tianhao]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Jianan]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Jin, Long]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Qingqing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xia, Jun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Qiao, Aike]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 乔爱科

    [Jin, Long]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiog, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Qiao, Aike]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China

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来源 :

WORLD NEUROSURGERY

ISSN: 1878-8750

年份: 2017

卷: 106

页码: 308-314

2 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CLINICAL MEDICINE;

ESI高被引阀值:108

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 32

SCOPUS被引频次: 34

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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