In　order　to　achieve　efficient　leaching　rate　of　rare　earths　from　waste　phosphors　in　cathode　ray　tube　(CRT),　a　method　of　combining　high-temperature　alkali　fusion　and　acid　leaching　was　studied.　The　effects　of　the　calcination　temperature,　the　alkali-to-slag　mass　ratio　and　the　calcination　time　on　the　leaching　rate　of　rare　earths　were　mainly　investigated.　The　phase　structure,　surface　morphology,　particle　size　of　material　before　and　after　alkali　fusion　were　characterized　by　X-ray　diffraction,　scanning　electron　microscope　and　laser　particle　sizer.　The　results　showed　that　the　waste　phosphors　in　CRT　contained　Y,　Eu,　and　rare　earth　oxide　up　to　26.79%,　so　it　is　of　great　value　in　recovery.　When　calcination　temperature　was　700°C,　the　alkali-to-slag　mass　ratio　was　4:1,　and　when　the　calcination　time　was　30　min,　the　phase　compositions　of　waste　phosphors　in　cathode　ray　tube　could　be　changed　and　converted　to　substances　easily　react　with　acid,　the　leaching　rate　of　Y　and　Eu　reaches　more　than　99.7%.