Indexed by:
Abstract:
Breakage and regrowth of flocs has been studied for several years, however little attention was paid to the regrowth ability of broken micro-flocs which are mainly formed during the initial flocculation stage. In this paper, a continuous optical monitoring method was employed to investigate the kinetics of flocs formation, and especially more evident flocs properties (strength and recovery factor) were also explored. The results showed that breakage at the beginning of flocculation stage can improve flocs regrowth to greater sizes when the coagulation was initially dominated by charge neutralization at a predetermined dosage. Furthermore, second dose of different coagulants during this breakage process improved kaolin particles removal efficiency to varying degrees. Separately, the second dose of Al-2(SO4)(3) continuously enlarged the floc size with the increasing dosage, contrarily that of PACl reduced the floc size. Based on the analysis of flocs properties, this phenomenon can be well explained by the difference between coagulation mechanisms under the second dose of Al-2(SO4)(3) and PACl respectively: newly formed hydroxides of Al-2(SO4)(3) enhanced broken flocs regrowth to larger sizes and entrapped more particles (lower residual turbidity) by sweep flocculation; that of PACl formed compact flocs due to stronger electric density of Al hydroxides. It was worth noting that turbidity removal performance was even better when the overall dosage by second dose only counted for similar to 70% of one-time dose. Importantly, this study aimed at providing a feasible economic dose strategy for the real coagulation-flocculation application.
Keyword:
Reprint Author's Address:
Email:
Source :
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
ISSN: 0927-7757
Year: 2017
Volume: 527
Page: 109-114
5 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:212
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 10
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0