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Graphene supported PtNi nanoparticles as DMFC cathode were fabricated by one-step approach with H2PtCl6 and NiCl2 as precursors in a microfluidic system assisted with ultrasonic irradiation, and characterized. PtNi nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the graphene sheet while polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as capping agent, and ultrasonic irradiation applied. The anchored PtNi nanoparticles had a narrow size distribution and an average size of 2.1 nm. The content of Pt was 25.5% (ω) which was measured by ICP-AES. The mass activity at 0.7 V (vs., NHE) of the prepared PtNi/graphene electrocatalyst was 107.6 mA/mg which was 2.8 times higher than the commercial Pt/C (-37.9 mA/mg), which indicated good electrocatalytic activity of PtNi/graphene toward oxygen reduction reaction.
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