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Based on nonlinear simulation of progressive collapse of single-layer Kiewitt spherical shell, this paper studies the characteristics of deformation, load-bearing, and damage development of members, and presents a theory called three-phase that explains the progressive collapse mechanism very well in detail. Then, the development of deformation during the three phases is analyzed under different peak ground accelonations (PGA) and thus a new description of behavior level of spherical shell is set up with a damage assessment index based on relative displacement of gravity. All the work is useful for further study on the catastrophic mechanism of space structure under severe earthquake.
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