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摘要:
Near-fault ground motion records of TCU051-EW, TCU052-EW, TCU054-EW, TCU068-EW, TCU068-NS, TCU082-EW from the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan were selected as seismic inputs, and then time history a-nalysis of elasto-plastic seismic responses of a single-layer three-span representative subway station with arched cross section in Beijing were carried out using finite difference procedure FLAC. The influence of two different kinds of near-fault ground motion caused by rupture forward directivity and fling step on the dynamic responses of the representative subway station structure was studied. It was shown that, although seismic peak ground accelerations of rupture forward directivity and fling step were set as the same, the relative horizontal displacement, the peak acceleration and the seismic stress of the structure caused by fling-step ground motion are significantly larger than those caused by rupture forward directivity ground motion, which implied that the fling-step ground motion caused more severe damage to underground structures than the forward directivity ground motion did; when the seismic input was rupture forward directivity ground motion, the middle positions of arched roofs of middle spans, the middle positions of arched roofs of side spans, and the top positions of columns had larger horizontal accelerations than the bottom of the structure did, which meant the horizontal acceleration of the top of the structure was amplified under rupture forward directivity ground motion; when the seismic input was fling-step ground motion, the top of the structure had smaller horizontal accelerations than the bottom of the structure did, which meant the horizontal acceleration of the top of the structure was reduced under the fling-step ground motion. The rupture forward directivity ground motion had more severe dynamic response on the top of the structure, while the fling-step ground motion had more severe dynamic response at the bottom of the structure.
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