Three-dimensional　fabricated　Fe3O4　quantum　dots/graphene　aerogel　materials　(Fe3O4　QDs/GA)　were　obtained　from　a　facile　hydrothermal　strategy,　followed　by　a　subsequently　heat　treatment　process.　The　Fe3O4　QDs　(2-5　nm)　are　anchored　tightly　and　dispersed　uniformly　on　the　surface　of　three-dimensional　GA.　The　as-prepared　anode　materials　exhibit　a　high　reversible　capacity　of　1078　mAh　g(-1)　at　a　current　density　of　100　mA　g(-1)　after　70　cycles　in　lithium-ion　batteries　(LIBs)　system.　Moreover,　the　rate　capacity　still　remains　536　mAh　g(-1)　at　1000　mA　g(-1).　The　enhanced　electrochemical　performance　is　attributed　to　that　the　GA　not　only　acts　as　a　three-dimensional　electronic　conductive　matrix　for　the　fast　transportation　of　Li+　and　electrons,　but　also　provides　with　double　protection　against　the　aggregation　and　pulverization　of　Fe3O4　QDs　during　cycling.　Apparently,　the　synergistic　effects　of　the　three-dimensional　GA　and　the　quantum　dots　are　fully　utilized.　Therefore,　the　Fe3O4　QDs/GA　composites　are　promising　materials　as　advanced　anode　materials　for　LIBs.