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A lab-scale anaerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was operated to investigate its performance in biological nutrient removal from domestic wastewater, particularly regarding the effect of nitrite accumulation resulting from short-cut nitrification on biological phosphorus removal (BPR). Short-cut nitrification was successfully achieved by controlling low DO concentration (0.5~1.0 mg·L-1) and aerobic duration. The results showed that less than 10 mg·L-1 of nitrite had no effect on phosphate uptake and release with PO43--P concentrations in the aerobic effluent of below 1 mg·L-1; whereas a significant decrease of phosphate uptake and release with the effluent PO43--P concentration of 5 mg·L-1 was observed when nitrite accumulation reached 20 mg·L-1, indicating deterioration of BPR. After adding external carbon sources (initial COD concentration of 200 mg·L-1), BPR performance recovered after 20 days. The results suggest that the 25~30 mg·L-1 of nitrite accumulated during the aeration period did not inhibit aerobic phosphate uptake. The main reason for poor phosphorus removal was that the presence of nitrite in the anaerobic period caused denitrifying bacteria to compete with phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) for limited carbon sources. Lowered poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis in PAOs led to decreased phosphate uptake in the aerobic stage. Batch experiments were performed to investigate the effect of nitrite on PAOs under anaerobic conditions, which indicated that nitrite as an inhibitor at a concentration of 30 mg·L-1 would not inhibit the anaerobic phosphate release. When sufficient carbon source was provided, nitrite of 30 mg·L-1 had no impact on PHA storage; contrarily, when the carbon source was insufficient, denitrifying bacteria competing for carbon source with PAOs resulted in a decrease of PHA synthesis and phosphate release.
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