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External carbon source and alkalinity need to be supplied for nitrogen removal from digestion liquid with high concentrations of ammonia, low C/N ratio and low concentrations of alkalinity by traditional nitrogen removal technologies. In this investigation, a novel system consisted of an A/O reactor and SIFEDEN (SImultaneous FErmentation and DENitrification) reactor was used for nitrogen removal from digestion liquid. Firstly, nitritation of digestion liquid was finished in the A/O reactor. Secondly, nitrite and nitrate in effluent of the A/O reactor were removed in the SIFEDEN reactor by using primary sludge hydrolyzed and fermented as carbon sources. Total nitrogen removal efficiency of digestion liquid was about 87% and volatile suspended solid (VSS) of primary sludge was decreased by about 49%. The reciprocal relation between sludge fermentation and digestion liquid denitrification and variation of pH in the SIFEDEN reactor were investigated. When effluent of the system was reflowed into mainstream of wastewater treatment plant after accomplishing highly effective siding nitrogen removal, the C/N ratio of raw municipal wastewater was not decreased to improve nitrogen removal efficiency of municipal wastewater.
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