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Phononic crystal (PnC) is a kind of periodic composite with elastic band-gap characteristics, the distribution of elastic materials within a unit cell composing it has significant effect on the band-gaps. In this paper, a topology optimization (TOP) technique is utilized to obtain two-dimensional (2D) square lattice Cu/Epoxy PnCs with maximized relative band-gaps between multiple consecutive bands. This optimization follows two-stage design process which adopts genetic algorithms (GAs) and plane wave expansion method (PWE). The results show that the optimal PnCs with different band-gaps, which can easily be obtained by the developed method, have different material layout, and the PnCs with the lowest band-gap are simple lattice and have very high application value. ©, 2015, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. All right reserved.
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