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In order to investigate the feasibility of high strength rebars used in UHPC reinforcement, a flexural performance experiment of prestressed beams was conducted. The variable parameters investigated include: type of non-prestressed rebars, reinforcement ratio and level of prestress. Experiment results show that increasing the prestressing reinforcement ratio or prestress control value of the tendons can significantly improve the beams crack resistance. Higher prestressing level can be achieved for UHPC beams reinforced with HRB500 unlike conventional concrete. HRB500 rebar has little effect on cracking load but significantly improves the yield and ultimate loads since its excellent properties are fully utilized. Comparing beams reinforced with HRB500 and beams with HRB335 reinforcement, denser microcracks are formed for UHPC beams with HRB500, moreover crack propagation is slower and crack width is smaller, not exceeding 0.15mm in serviceability limit state. Considering the influence of fiber reinforced UHPC plastic deformation on the stress distribution, a formula for the calculation of the initial cracking load was established. From the simplified UHPC constitutive model, the stress in the tension and compression zone is calculated according to the equivalent rectangular concrete stress distribution. The calculated and the experimental values of the bending capacity are in good agreement, and can provide reference for the theoretic analysis and design of UHPC beams.
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