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Fault tolerant motion planning of two coordinating manipulators for locked joint failures is studied. At first, the kinematic equations of two coordinating manipulators are developed and the calculation procedure of fault tolerant workspace is given. Then, the centrality measure that indicates the relative position relation between the trajectory of end-effector and fault tolerant workspace is formulated. Based on this measure, a fault tolerant planning algorithm for the coordinating manipulation of two redundant manipulators is proposed. This algorithm can determine the optimal initial position of the grasped object and thus realize fault tolerant operation both at failure moment and after the failure. Finally, the simulation researches for two planar 3R manipulators demonstrate the validity of this proposed algorithm.
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