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作者:

Wajahat, Ahsan (Wajahat, Ahsan.) | He, Jingsha (He, Jingsha.) | Zhu, Nafei (Zhu, Nafei.) | Mahmood, Tariq (Mahmood, Tariq.) | Saba, Tanzila (Saba, Tanzila.) | Khan, Amjad Rehman (Khan, Amjad Rehman.) | Alamri, Faten S. (Alamri, Faten S..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

The growing usage of Android smartphones has led to a significant rise in incidents of Android malware and privacy breaches. This escalating security concern necessitates the development of advanced technologies capable of automatically detecting and mitigating malicious activities in Android applications (apps). Such technologies are crucial for safeguarding user data and maintaining the integrity of mobile devices in an increasingly digital world. Current methods employed to detect sensitive data leaks in Android apps are hampered by two major limitations they require substantial computational resources and are prone to a high frequency of false positives. This means that while attempting to identify security breaches, these methods often consume considerable processing power and mistakenly flag benign activities as malicious, leading to inefficiencies and reduced reliability in malware detection. The proposed approach includes a data preprocessing step that removes duplicate samples, manages unbalanced datasets, corrects inconsistencies, and imputes missing values to ensure data accuracy. The Minimax method is then used to normalize numerical data, followed by feature vector extraction using the Gain ratio and Chi -squared test to identify and extract the most significant characteristics using an appropriate prediction model. This study focuses on extracting a subset of attributes best suited for the task and recommending a predictive model based on domain expert opinion. The proposed method is evaluated using Drebin and TUANDROMD datasets containing 15,036 and 4,464 benign and malicious samples, respectively. The empirical result shows that the Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVC) classifiers achieved impressive accuracy rates of 98.9% and 98.8%, respectively, in detecting unknown Android malware. A sensitivity analysis experiment was also carried out on all three ML -based classifiers based on MAE, MSE, R 2 , and sensitivity parameters, resulting in a flawless performance for both datasets. This approach has substantial potential for real -world applications and can serve as a valuable tool for preventing the spread of Android malware and enhancing mobile device security.

关键词:

Android malware detection machine learning RF K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) SVC

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wajahat, Ahsan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [He, Jingsha]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Nafei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]CCIS Prince Sultan Univ, Artificial Intelligence & Data Analyt AIDA Lab, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Saba, Tanzila]CCIS Prince Sultan Univ, Artificial Intelligence & Data Analyt AIDA Lab, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Khan, Amjad Rehman]CCIS Prince Sultan Univ, Artificial Intelligence & Data Analyt AIDA Lab, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]Univ Educ, Fac Informat Sci, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan
  • [ 8 ] [Alamri, Faten S.]Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math Sci, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia

通讯作者信息:

  • [Alamri, Faten S.]Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math Sci, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia;;

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来源 :

CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA

ISSN: 1546-2218

年份: 2024

期: 1

卷: 79

页码: 651-673

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

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SCOPUS被引频次: 4

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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