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学者姓名：高景峰
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Abstract ：
Whether it's necessary to extra chemical synthesis steps to modify nZVI in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation process are worth to further investigation. The 56 mg/L nZVI/153.65 mg/L PMS and 56 mg/L sulfidated nZVI (S-nZVI) (S/Fe molar ratio = 1:5)/153.65 mg/L PMS) processes could effectively attain 97.7% (with kobs of 3.7817 min(-1)) and 97.0% (with k(obs) of 3.4966 min(-1)) of the degradation of 20 mg/L sulfadiazine (SDZ) in 1 min, respectively. The nZVI/PMS system could quickly achieve 85.5% degradation of 20 mg/L SDZ in 1 min and effectively inactivate 99.99% of coexisting Pseudomonas. HLS-6 (5.81-log) in 30 min. Electron paramagnetic resonance tests and radical quenching experiments determined SO4 center dot-, HO center dot, O-1(2) and O-2(center dot-) were responsible for SDZ degradation. The nZVI/PMS system could still achieve the satisfactory degradation efficiency of SDZ under the influence of humic acid (exceeded 96.1%), common anions (exceeded 67.3%), synthetic wastewater effluent (exceeded 90.7%) and real wastewater effluent (exceeded 78.7%). The high degradation efficiency of tetracycline (exceeded 98.9%) and five common disinfectants (exceeded 96.3%) confirmed the applicability of the two systems for pollutants removal. It's no necessary to extra chemical synthesis steps to modify nZVI for PMS activation to remove both chemical and biological pollutants.
Keyword ：
Sulfadiazine degradation Sulfadiazine degradation Sulfidated modification Sulfidated modification Sulfadiazine resistance bacteria removal Sulfadiazine resistance bacteria removal Nanoscale zerovalent iron Nanoscale zerovalent iron Peroxymonosulfate Peroxymonosulfate
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Ying , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Qian et al. Efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by nanoscale zerovalent iron for removal of sulfadiazine and sulfadiazine resistance bacteria: Sulfidated modification or not [J]. | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 469 . |
| MLA | Liu, Ying et al. "Efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by nanoscale zerovalent iron for removal of sulfadiazine and sulfadiazine resistance bacteria: Sulfidated modification or not" . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 469 (2024) . |
| APA | Liu, Ying , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Qian , Chen, Hao , Zhang, Yi , Fu, Xiaoyu . Efficient peroxymonosulfate activation by nanoscale zerovalent iron for removal of sulfadiazine and sulfadiazine resistance bacteria: Sulfidated modification or not . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 469 . |
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Abstract ：
As a type of quaternary ammonium compounds, didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC C12) was frequently detected in wastewater treatment plants. Here, floc-based sequencing batch reactor (FSBR), granule -based SBR (GSBR) and biofilm SBR (BSBR) were fed with 0.5, 5 and 10 mg/L of DADMAC C12 for 120 d. Compared with floc sludge and granule sludge, biofilm had the strongest ability to resist the impact of DADMAC C12. Notably, in both FSBR and GSBR systems, 5 mg/L DADMAC C12 promoted denitrification sludge to become hydrophobic and compact due to an increase in alpha-Helix/(beta-Sheet+Random coil), consequently enhancing sludge granulation. Besides,high concentration of DADMAC C12 generally increased the abundances of MGEs in three denitrification systems, except extracellular MGEs in water. The variation of efflux pump ARGs was basically consistent with that of MGEs. The stimulation of DADMAC C12 also increased significantly the abundance of extracellular antibiotics deactivation ARGs in water in three denitrification systems. Besides, DADMAC C12 induced co-selection among various ARGs and promoted the proliferation and spread of sulfonamide ARGs in water.
Keyword ：
Extracellular and intracellular antibiotic Extracellular and intracellular antibiotic Denitrification system Denitrification system resistance genes resistance genes Didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Three forms of sludge Three forms of sludge Microbial community structure Microbial community structure
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Mingyan , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao et al. The effects of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride on microbial communities and resistance genes in floc, granular and biofilm denitrification sludge [J]. | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 906 . |
| MLA | Zhao, Mingyan et al. "The effects of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride on microbial communities and resistance genes in floc, granular and biofilm denitrification sludge" . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 906 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhao, Mingyan , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao , Zhang, Haoran , Wang, Zhiqi , Zhang, Shujun et al. The effects of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride on microbial communities and resistance genes in floc, granular and biofilm denitrification sludge . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 906 . |
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Abstract ：
Antibiotic resistance has turned into a focus of universal public health concern. Wastewater treatment plants are considered as reservoirs of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs), which can be transmitted to the environment. In this research, an effective method for inactivating Escherichia coli DH5 alpha (E. coli DH5 alpha) carrying resistance genes was developed utilizing dual oxidant system of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and sodium percarbonate (SPC) in the presence of ferrous ions (Fe(II)). The results indicated that E. coli DH5 alpha could be inactivated 6.36 log under the conditions of 0.50 mM PMS, 0.50 mM SPC and 0.50 mM Fe(II) after 30 min. Besides, the removal of different types of ARB and pollutants could also be achieved by Fe(II)/PMS/ SPC system. The quenching experiments and EPR analysis demonstrated that reactive species (center dot OH, SO4 center dot-, O2 center dot- , 1O2 and CO3 center dot- ) involved in the inactivation of E. coli DH5 alpha. Bacterial damage mechanisms were systematically studied in terms of cell structure and morphology, enzyme activity, malondialdehyde and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. The inactivation of E. coli DH5 alpha in complex water matrix (including coexisting of anions and natural organic matter) and real wastewater was inhibited. The abundance of intracellular ARGs decreased by 1.15 log, whereas extracellular ARGs increased by 0.32 log. This research supplied a prospective approach for inhibiting the dissemination of antibiotic resistance.
Keyword ：
Antibiotic resistant bacteria Antibiotic resistant bacteria Sodium percarbonate Sodium percarbonate Inactivation mechanism Inactivation mechanism Peroxymonosulfate Peroxymonosulfate Coupled system Coupled system
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Qian , Gao, Jingfeng , Chen, Hao et al. Removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria by the coupled system of ferrous ion activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and sodium percarbonate (SPC): Performance and mechanisms [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 491 . |
| MLA | Wang, Qian et al. "Removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria by the coupled system of ferrous ion activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and sodium percarbonate (SPC): Performance and mechanisms" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 491 (2024) . |
| APA | Wang, Qian , Gao, Jingfeng , Chen, Hao , Liu, Ying , Fu, Xiaoyu , An, Jiawen et al. Removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria by the coupled system of ferrous ion activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and sodium percarbonate (SPC): Performance and mechanisms . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 491 . |
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Abstract ：
The capacity and mechanism of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) strain (H1) to remove carbon, nitrogen, disinfectants chloroxylenol (PCMX) and benzethonium chloride (BEC) were investigated in this study. PCMX was removed via metabolism and chemical oxygen demand co-metabolism process. BEC was eliminated through bacterial adsorption, which greatly inhibited the removal of other pollutants. Carbon source optimization tests revealed that glucose was the optimal carbon source for co-removal of pollutants under mixed disinfectants circumstances (PCMX + BEC). Comparing the groups without (G1) and with disinfectants (G2), the content of extracellular polymeric substances was higher, and hydrophobicity was enhanced under the hazardous conditions of G2. All the nitrogen metabolism functional genes in G2 were up-regulated, and the electron transport system activity was also improved. At the same time, G2 had lower reactive oxygen species content, which reduced the probability of resistance genes dissemination, but the abundance of most quantified resistance genes was elevated in G2. Toxicity assessment assays found a dramatic reduction in the virulence of G2's effluent compared with the mixed disinfectants. The results confirmed that H1 strain could be used to treat the disinfectant-containing wastewater, which may aid in the application of HNAD process.
Keyword ：
Extracellular polymeric substances Extracellular polymeric substances Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifica- Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifica- Resistance genes Resistance genes Co-metabolism Co-metabolism Mixed disinfectants Mixed disinfectants tion tion
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| GB/T 7714 | Guo, Yi , Gao, Jingfeng , Zhang, Yi et al. Will the removal of carbon, nitrogen and mixed disinfectants occur simultaneously: The key role of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification strain [J]. | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 480 . |
| MLA | Guo, Yi et al. "Will the removal of carbon, nitrogen and mixed disinfectants occur simultaneously: The key role of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification strain" . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 480 (2024) . |
| APA | Guo, Yi , Gao, Jingfeng , Zhang, Yi , Xie, Tian , Wang, Qian , An, Jiawen . Will the removal of carbon, nitrogen and mixed disinfectants occur simultaneously: The key role of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification strain . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 480 . |
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Abstract ：
The heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) strain Exiguobacterium H1 (H1) was isolated in this study. The changes in nitrogen metabolism functions of H1 strain were discussed in presence of disinfectants chloroxylenol (PCMX) and benzethonium chloride (BEC) alone and combined pollution (PCMX+BEC). The H1 strain could use NH4+-N, NO2- -N and NO3 --N as nitrogen sources and had good nitrogen removal performance under conditions of C/N ratio 25, pH 5-8, 25-35 oC and sodium acetate as carbon. PCMX and BEC alone exhibited hormesis effects on H1 strain which promoted the growth of H1 strain at low concentrations but inhibited it at high concentrations, and combined pollution showed synergistic inhibitory on H1 strain. H1 strain owned a full nitrogen metabolic pathway according to functional genes quantification. PCMX encouraged nitrification process of H1, while BEC and combined pollution mostly blocked nitrogen removal. PCMX, but not BEC, mainly led to the enrichment of resistance genes. These findings will aid in systematic assessment of contaminant tolerance characteristics of HNAD strain and its application prospects.
Keyword ：
Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifica- Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifica- Hormesis effects Hormesis effects Resistance genes Resistance genes Chloroxylenol and benzethonium chloride Chloroxylenol and benzethonium chloride Oxidative stress Oxidative stress tion tion
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| GB/T 7714 | Guo, Yi , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao et al. Hormesis and synergistic effects of disinfectants chloroxylenol and benzethonium chloride on highly efficient heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification functional strain: From performance to mechanism [J]. | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 476 . |
| MLA | Guo, Yi et al. "Hormesis and synergistic effects of disinfectants chloroxylenol and benzethonium chloride on highly efficient heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification functional strain: From performance to mechanism" . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 476 (2024) . |
| APA | Guo, Yi , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao , Zhao, Yifan , Ma, Biao , Zeng, Liqin et al. Hormesis and synergistic effects of disinfectants chloroxylenol and benzethonium chloride on highly efficient heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification functional strain: From performance to mechanism . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 476 . |
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Abstract ：
Antibiotics and quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) usually co-exist in wastewater treatment plants. Hence, three sequencing batch reactors were established and named as R1, R2 and R3, to investigate the effects of individual and combined exposure of different concentrations of ciprofloxacin (CIP) (0.2, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/L) and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound (DADMAC) (0.4, 2.0 and 4.0 mg/L) on the performance, microbial community structures and resistance genes (RGs) in nitrifying system during 150 days. Results showed that CIP had a slight effect on ammonia oxidation activity, while 2.0 and 4.0 mg/L DADAMAC could obviously inhibit it, and the combination of CIP and DADMAC had a synergistic inhibitory effect. Besides, both CIP and DADMAC caused partial nitrification, and the order of nitrite accumulation rate was ranked as R3 > R2 > R1. The combination of CIP and DADMAC had an antagonistic effect on the increase of sludge particle size and alpha-Helix/ ( beta -Sheet + Random coil) was lowest in R3 (0.40). The combination of CIP and DADMAC synergistically stimulated most intracellular RGs in sludge, and the relative abundances of target RGs ( e.g. , qacEdelta1-01 , qacH-01 and qnrS ) at the end of operation in R3 were increased by 4.61 - 18.19 folds compared with those in CK, which were 1.34 - 5.57 folds higher than the R1 and R2. Moreover, the combination of CIP and DADMAC also promoted the transfer of RGs from sludge to water and enriched more potential hosts of RGs, further promoting the spread of RGs in nitrifying system. Thus, the combined pollution of CIP and DADMAC in wastewaters should attract more attentions.
Keyword ：
Nitrifying system Nitrifying system Intracellular and extracellular resistance genes Intracellular and extracellular resistance genes Dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound Dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound Combined pollution Combined pollution Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin
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| GB/T 7714 | Xu, Hongxin , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao et al. The combination of ciprofloxacin and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound synergistically proliferated intracellular resistance genes in nitrifying system [J]. | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 930 . |
| MLA | Xu, Hongxin et al. "The combination of ciprofloxacin and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound synergistically proliferated intracellular resistance genes in nitrifying system" . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 930 (2024) . |
| APA | Xu, Hongxin , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao , Wang, Zhiqi , Zhao, Yifan , Yuan, Yukun et al. The combination of ciprofloxacin and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound synergistically proliferated intracellular resistance genes in nitrifying system . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 930 . |
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Abstract ：
The high frequency of acetaminophen (APAP) detection in water bodies around the world increases the risk to the global environment. A lot of work has concentrated on isolating and identifying the culturable APAP degraders for understanding of the microbiota and their ecophysiology, which greatly underrated the diversity of organisms. Here, 13C-DNA stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) was applied for the first time to identify microorganisms involved in APAP metabolism under conditions close to in situ from three mixed microbial communities collected in lab-scale nitrification systems. Based on DNA-SIP, Achromobacter (oligotype ATAA), Alicycliphilus (oligotype GTTCG) and Thauera (oligotype GAAACTTTCA) were identified as the key APAP degrading bacteria in the floc sludge, granular sludge and biofilm reactors, respectively, with the relative abundance of 43.20%, 10.12% and 12.60%. Moreover, Leucobacter, Achromobacter, Alicycliphilus, Thauera, Microbacterium and Lactobacillus were found, for the first time, to be directly responsible for APAP biodegradation. However, Achromobacter, Lactobacillus and Alicycliphilus were linked to spread resistance genes (intI1, sul2, qacEdta1-02 and qacH01). The results highlight that Acinetobacter, Leucobacter, Thauera and Microbacterium could be recommended as bioaugmentation strains for the treatment of wastewater contaminated with APAP. Ultimately, the information acquired in this study could add to the current knowledge on microorganisms degrading APAP and accelerate the implementation of biofortification processes to achieve APAP removal.
Keyword ：
Molecular docking simulation Molecular docking simulation Acetaminophen degraders Acetaminophen degraders Nitrification systems Nitrification systems Acetaminophen Acetaminophen DNA stable isotope probing DNA stable isotope probing
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| GB/T 7714 | Cui, Yingchao , Gao, Jingfeng , Gao, Yongqing et al. Identification of acetaminophen degrading microorganisms in mixed microbial communities using 13 C-DNA stable isotope probing [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 487 . |
| MLA | Cui, Yingchao et al. "Identification of acetaminophen degrading microorganisms in mixed microbial communities using 13 C-DNA stable isotope probing" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 487 (2024) . |
| APA | Cui, Yingchao , Gao, Jingfeng , Gao, Yongqing , Bao, Fangbo , Guo, Yi , Zeng, Liqin et al. Identification of acetaminophen degrading microorganisms in mixed microbial communities using 13 C-DNA stable isotope probing . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 487 . |
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Abstract ：
Dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound (DADMAC) is widely used in daily life as a typical disinfectant and often co-exists with the heavy metal zinc in sewage environments. This study investigated the effects of co-exposure to zinc (1 mg/L) and DADMAC (0.2-5 mg/L) on the performance, bacterial community, and resistance genes (RGs) in a partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with anaerobic ammonium oxidation (PSAD-Anammox) system in a sequencing batch moving bed biofilm reactor for 150 days. Co-exposure to zinc and low concentration (0.2 mg/L) DADMAC did not affect the nitrogen removal ability of the PASD-Anammox system, but increased the abundance and transmission risk of free RGs in water. Co-exposure to zinc and medium-to-high (2-5 mg/L) DADMAC led to fluctuations in and inhibition of nitrogen removal, which might be related to the enrichment of heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria dominated by Denitratisoma. Co-exposure to zinc and high concentration DADMAC (5 mg/L) stimulated the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances and increased the proliferation risk of intracellular RGs in sludge. This study provided insights into the application of PSADAnammox system and the ecological risks of wastewater containing zinc and DADMAC.
Keyword ：
Partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with Anammox Partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with Anammox Dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound Dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound Resistance genes Resistance genes Mobile genetic element Mobile genetic element Zinc Zinc
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| GB/T 7714 | Yuan, Yukun , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Zhiqi et al. Exposure to zinc and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound alters bacterial community structure and resistance gene levels in partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with the Anammox process [J]. | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 476 . |
| MLA | Yuan, Yukun et al. "Exposure to zinc and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound alters bacterial community structure and resistance gene levels in partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with the Anammox process" . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 476 (2024) . |
| APA | Yuan, Yukun , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Zhiqi , Xu, Hongxin , Zeng, Liqin , Fu, Xiaoyu et al. Exposure to zinc and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound alters bacterial community structure and resistance gene levels in partial sulfur autotrophic denitrification coupled with the Anammox process . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 476 . |
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Abstract ：
The proliferation of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) and antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) caused by antibiotic abuse has raised concerns about the global infectious-disease crisis. This study employed periodate (PI)/ferrate (VI) (Fe (VI)) system to disinfect Gram-negative ARB ( Escherichia coli DH5 alpha) and Gram-positive bacteria ( Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633). The PI/Fe (VI) system could inactivate 1 x 108 8 CFU/mL of Gram-negative ARB and Grampositive bacteria by 4.0 and 2.8 log in 30 min. Neutral and acidic pH, increase of PI dosage and Fe (VI) dosage had positive impacts on the inactivation efficiency of ARB, while alkaline solution and the coexistence of 10 mM Cl-,- , NO3-, 3- , SO42-and 4 2- and 20 mg/L humic acid had slightly negative impacts. The reactive species generated by PI/Fe (VI) system could disrupt the integrity of cell membrane and wall, leading to oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Intracellular hereditary substance, including DNA and ARGs (tetA), tetA ), would leak into the external environment through damaged cells and be degraded. The electron spin resonance analysis and quenching experiments indicated that Fe (IV)/Fe (V) played a leading role in disinfection. Meanwhile, PI/Fe (VI) system also had an efficient removal effect on sulfadiazine, which was expected to inhibit the ARGs transmission from the source.
Keyword ：
Antibiotic resistant bacteria Antibiotic resistant bacteria Disinfection Disinfection Antibiotic resistant genes Antibiotic resistant genes Ferrate (VI) Ferrate (VI) Periodate Periodate
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Hao , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Qian et al. The synergistic effect of periodate/ferrate (VI) system on disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria and removal of antibiotic resistant genes: The dominance of Fe (IV)/Fe (V) [J]. | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 470 . |
| MLA | Chen, Hao et al. "The synergistic effect of periodate/ferrate (VI) system on disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria and removal of antibiotic resistant genes: The dominance of Fe (IV)/Fe (V)" . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 470 (2024) . |
| APA | Chen, Hao , Gao, Jingfeng , Wang, Qian , Liu, Ying , Wu, Lei , Fu, Xiaoyu et al. The synergistic effect of periodate/ferrate (VI) system on disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria and removal of antibiotic resistant genes: The dominance of Fe (IV)/Fe (V) . | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , 2024 , 470 . |
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Abstract ：
Sucralose (SUC) is an artificial sweetener for everyday consumption and often co -exists with disinfectants such as triclosan (TCS) and dialkyldimethyl ammonium compound (DAC) in sewage. Considering their continuous accumulation in sewage, it is essential to understand the impacts of their single and combined stress on the evolution of resistance genes (RGs) and microorganisms. In this study, three sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were established, which were added with SUC, disinfectant, SUC and disinfectant, respectively, and named SSBR, DSBR and SDSBR in turn. There were four stages in total, the first two stages and the latter two stages were set to explore the effects of co -exposure of SUC and single disinfectant (TCS), SUC and combined disinfectants (TCS and DAC) on nitrification system, respectively. SSBR showed excellent ammonia oxidation performance in the whole operation stages. Compared with DSBR, the microorganisms in SDSBR under the combined stress of SUC and TCS were less inhibited. TCS and DAC destroyed the ammonia oxidation performance of DSBR and SDSBR. Within 120 days, the removal efficiency of TCS reached 90 %. In SSBR, 1 mg/L SUC promoted the proliferation of RGs, especially induced free RGs in water (w-RGs) to maintain high abundance and persistence. Compared with single stress, the abundances of intracellular RGs in sludge were higher under the combined stress of SUC and TCS, and the risk of RGs transmission was greater. The combined stress of SUC and disinfectants (TCS and DAC) led to a higher enrichment of w-RGs, exacerbating the risk of w-RGs transmission.
Keyword ：
Triclosan Triclosan Single and combined stress Single and combined stress Sucralose Sucralose Quaternary ammonium compounds Quaternary ammonium compounds Extracellular and intracellular resistance genes Extracellular and intracellular resistance genes
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| GB/T 7714 | Zeng, Liqin , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao et al. Response of nitrification system to co-exposure of sucralose and single or combined disinfectants: Reducing damage to nitrification performance and aggravating the spread of intracellular resistance genes [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 489 . |
| MLA | Zeng, Liqin et al. "Response of nitrification system to co-exposure of sucralose and single or combined disinfectants: Reducing damage to nitrification performance and aggravating the spread of intracellular resistance genes" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 489 (2024) . |
| APA | Zeng, Liqin , Gao, Jingfeng , Cui, Yingchao , Zhao, Yifan , Guo, Yi , Yuan, Yukun et al. Response of nitrification system to co-exposure of sucralose and single or combined disinfectants: Reducing damage to nitrification performance and aggravating the spread of intracellular resistance genes . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2024 , 489 . |
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