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摘要 :
Rotary energy recovery devices (RERDs) play a significant role in reducing the consumption of energy used in the desalination of seawater by reverse osmosis (SWRO). An integrated energy recovery and pressure boost device (IERPBD) applied to the recovery of hydraulic energy from the concentrated brine and pressurizes synchronously the seawater is introduced. To address the complex motion of the multiple lubricating gaps in IERPBD, especially piston ball/slipper and slipper/swashplate interfaces, an innovative computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model based on User Defined Function (UDF) is originally proposed. The characteristics of pressure, flow and mixing are analyzed to reveal the influence of multiple lubricating gaps leakage and mixing on energy recovery process. In addition, a SWRO system is built to investigate the effect of operating parameters and seawater salinities on the energy recovery and mixing properties of the IERPBD, and its structural parameters are optimized by parametric study, which further reveals the comprehensive characteristics of the IERPBD. The results indicate that the proposed CFD methodology can precisely analyze the energy loss and mixing properties of RERDs, and the utilization of IERPBD can diminish 25.7% of the energy consumption of SWRO system with 24.2% freshwater recovery ratio and 10 m(3)/d freshwater production.
关键词 :
Computational fluid dynamics Computational fluid dynamics Energy loss Energy loss Lubricating gaps Lubricating gaps Mixing Mixing Rotary energy recovery device Rotary energy recovery device SWRO system SWRO system
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GB/T 7714 | Lou, Fangli , Nie, Songlin , Yin, Fanglong et al. Numerical and experimental research on the integrated energy recovery and pressure boost device for seawater reverse osmosis desalination system [J]. | DESALINATION , 2022 , 523 . |
MLA | Lou, Fangli et al. "Numerical and experimental research on the integrated energy recovery and pressure boost device for seawater reverse osmosis desalination system" . | DESALINATION 523 (2022) . |
APA | Lou, Fangli , Nie, Songlin , Yin, Fanglong , Lu, Wang , Ji, Hui , Ma, Zhonghai et al. Numerical and experimental research on the integrated energy recovery and pressure boost device for seawater reverse osmosis desalination system . | DESALINATION , 2022 , 523 . |
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摘要 :
该文对船用高压细水雾灭火泵柱塞副开展了受力分析,在综合考虑摩擦力和摩擦升温的前提下建立了柱塞副的泄漏量和热平衡分析模型,开展了不同柱塞副间隙和工况下柱塞副的热平衡分析并获得了相应的变化规律,并对柱塞副的初始配合间隙进行了优化,提出了避免柱塞副卡死的技术措施,研究结果可以为船用高压细水雾灭火泵柱塞副的结构优化,提高柱塞泵综合性能提供理论依据.
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GB/T 7714 | 王海清 , 贾国涛 , 聂松林 et al. 船用高压细水雾灭火泵柱塞副间隙的优化设计 [J]. | 液压气动与密封 , 2021 , 41 (10) : 4-8,14 . |
MLA | 王海清 et al. "船用高压细水雾灭火泵柱塞副间隙的优化设计" . | 液压气动与密封 41 . 10 (2021) : 4-8,14 . |
APA | 王海清 , 贾国涛 , 聂松林 , 尹方龙 . 船用高压细水雾灭火泵柱塞副间隙的优化设计 . | 液压气动与密封 , 2021 , 41 (10) , 4-8,14 . |
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摘要 :
液压摆动缸作为水下机械臂的核心部件之一,是机械臂的重要执行与能量转换机构。目前的液压摆动缸主要依靠油压驱动,存在与海洋环境不相容和易发生腐蚀磨损失效等诸多问题,因此提出了一种以水作为传动介质的液压摆动缸。研究了水压摆动缸关键部位的密封形式,并建立高速开关阀控摆动缸AMESim模型,分析了批处理的单参数对阀控缸系统跟随特性的影响;然后利用AMESim和Simulink联合仿真技术,建立了联合仿真模型。通过联合仿真解决了传统MATLAB仿真中难以建立精确数学模型的问题,加入PID控制器,使得系统响应速度加快,超调减小,抗干扰能力提高,跟随性能提高。
关键词 :
仿真分析 仿真分析 水液压 水液压 摆动液压缸 摆动液压缸 动态特性 动态特性 AMESim AMESim
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GB/T 7714 | 张天 , 葛卫 , 聂松林 et al. 水液压阀控摆动缸结构设计及动态性能仿真分析 [J]. | 液压与气动 , 2021 , 45 (07) : 28-34 . |
MLA | 张天 et al. "水液压阀控摆动缸结构设计及动态性能仿真分析" . | 液压与气动 45 . 07 (2021) : 28-34 . |
APA | 张天 , 葛卫 , 聂松林 , 尹方龙 , 李开福 , 贾国涛 . 水液压阀控摆动缸结构设计及动态性能仿真分析 . | 液压与气动 , 2021 , 45 (07) , 28-34 . |
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摘要 :
能量回收装置是反渗透海水淡化系统的核心元件之一,通过回收高压盐水的压力能来降低能耗和节约成本,加强其基础研究并突破技术瓶颈是缓解我国水资源危机的战略选择。根据工作原理将反渗透海水淡化能量回收装置分成液力透平式、正位移式和泵-马达式3类,主要从结构、原理、效率和应用等方面对国内外研究进展进行综述和分析,并对我国能量回收装置的发展方向和关键技术进行总结展望。研究表明,液力透平式装置已逐渐被市场淘汰,占据市场主流地位的正位移式装置也存在技术缺陷,而泵-马达式装置的集成化设计和降低工作能耗是未来的重要研究方向。
关键词 :
反渗透海水淡化 反渗透海水淡化 正位移 正位移 泵-马达 泵-马达 能量回收 能量回收 集成化 集成化
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GB/T 7714 | 尹方龙 , 汪阳 , 贾国涛 et al. 反渗透海水淡化能量回收装置的研究现状及展望 [J]. | 液压与气动 , 2021 , 45 (09) : 1-16 . |
MLA | 尹方龙 et al. "反渗透海水淡化能量回收装置的研究现状及展望" . | 液压与气动 45 . 09 (2021) : 1-16 . |
APA | 尹方龙 , 汪阳 , 贾国涛 , 聂松林 , 纪辉 , 马仲海 . 反渗透海水淡化能量回收装置的研究现状及展望 . | 液压与气动 , 2021 , 45 (09) , 1-16 . |
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摘要 :
Cermets have been widely used in industry to combat wear and erosion because of their elevated strength and hardness and good wear resistance. This study investigated the tribological properties of WC-6Ni (YN6X), WC-6Co (YG6X), and WC-TiC-Co-Ni (TiCN) cermets during sliding over silicon carbide (SiC) in prepared seawater. Tribological experiments of 440C and GCr15 steel coupled with SiC were conducted for comparison. The influence of sliding speed was examined by multiple sequential increases in speed from 0.1 to 0.4 m s(-1). The results showed that the tribological properties of the tribopairs were enhanced with growing sliding speed and were influenced by complex factors including material hardness, wear radius, the lubricating medium environment, and the tribochemical reaction. YN6X performed particularly well due to its high hardness and presence of Ni which effectively reduced the corrosion effect of seawater. However, YG6X showed better wear resistance relative to YN6X in tap water due to its higher hardness. In particular, through an investigation of the wear process of the tribopairs in seawater, this study proposed the coefficient of friction model for cermet/SiC. The results indicated that a combination of YN6X/SiC has excellent potential for application to seawater hydraulic components.
关键词 :
Cermet Cermet Seawater lubrication Seawater lubrication Silicon carbide Silicon carbide Sliding speed Sliding speed Wear mechanism Wear mechanism
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GB/T 7714 | Yin, Fanglong , Wang, Yang , Ji, Hui et al. Impact of Sliding Speed on the Tribological Behaviors of Cermet and Steel Balls Sliding Against SiC Lubricated with Seawater [J]. | TRIBOLOGY LETTERS , 2021 , 69 (2) . |
MLA | Yin, Fanglong et al. "Impact of Sliding Speed on the Tribological Behaviors of Cermet and Steel Balls Sliding Against SiC Lubricated with Seawater" . | TRIBOLOGY LETTERS 69 . 2 (2021) . |
APA | Yin, Fanglong , Wang, Yang , Ji, Hui , Ma, Zhonghai , Nie, Songlin . Impact of Sliding Speed on the Tribological Behaviors of Cermet and Steel Balls Sliding Against SiC Lubricated with Seawater . | TRIBOLOGY LETTERS , 2021 , 69 (2) . |
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摘要 :
Accelerated life testing (ALT) and accelerated degradation testing (ADT) are two widely used accelerated testing (AT) methods for reliability evaluation of highly reliable products. However, in many cases, it is difficult to meet the estimation requirements only using ALT or ADT because of the nature of data and the test constraints. Since both ALT and ADT data provide useful reliability information, it would be quite valuable to use both of them for reliability estimation. In this paper, an optimal testing plan is proposed for the first time for such a hybrid AT under several experimental design constraints. An Inverse Gaussian (IG) process and the corresponding lifetime distribution are used to model the degradation process and the lifetime of the product, respectively. The strategy of allocating the test units to ALT and ADT and determining the data collection strategy in the experiment are presented. The objective is to maximize the estimation precision of the p-quantile of the product's lifetime under the normal use condition. A study on the stress relaxation of a type of electrical connector is conducted to illustrate the value of the proposed method in practice. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
关键词 :
Electric connectors Electric connectors Inverse problems Inverse problems Reliability Reliability Stress relaxation Stress relaxation Testing Testing
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GB/T 7714 | Ma, Zhonghai , Liao, Haitao , Ji, Hui et al. Optimal design of hybrid accelerated test based on the Inverse Gaussian process model [J]. | Reliability Engineering and System Safety , 2021 , 210 . |
MLA | Ma, Zhonghai et al. "Optimal design of hybrid accelerated test based on the Inverse Gaussian process model" . | Reliability Engineering and System Safety 210 (2021) . |
APA | Ma, Zhonghai , Liao, Haitao , Ji, Hui , Wang, Shaoping , Yin, Fanglong , Nie, Songlin . Optimal design of hybrid accelerated test based on the Inverse Gaussian process model . | Reliability Engineering and System Safety , 2021 , 210 . |
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摘要 :
The mechanism of the self-excited oscillation pulsed jet is still in a period of continuous improvement, and the application breadth and depth of the self-excited oscillation nozzle are significantly limited since the turbulent flow field inside the self-excited oscillation nozzle is exceptionally complex. In this study, computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation and experimental research methods are combined. By changing the structural parameters of self-excited oscillating nozzles, the velocity and pressure characteristics of the self-excited oscillating nozzles were compared and analyzed to determine the important factors that influenced the effect of pulsed jet. These findings demonstrated that the periodic expansion and contraction of the low-pressure vortex ring in the self-excited oscillation nozzle chamber will cause the pressure of the nozzle outlet section to change periodically. The periodic high-voltage blocking and low-pressure speedup of the outlet directly correlate with the pulsed jet. This study shows the reasonable size design range of the self-excited oscillation nozzle, which can guide the design and practical application of the nozzle, as well as provide the theoretical basis for perfecting the self-excited oscillation pulsed jet theory. © 2020, The Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering.
关键词 :
Computational fluid dynamics Computational fluid dynamics Computation theory Computation theory Nozzle design Nozzle design Numerical methods Numerical methods Oscillating flow Oscillating flow Rocket nozzles Rocket nozzles Turbulent flow Turbulent flow Vortex flow Vortex flow
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GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Xiaojun , Li, Xiaqing , Nie, Songlin et al. Study on velocity and pressure characteristics of self-excited oscillating nozzle [J]. | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering , 2021 , 43 (1) . |
MLA | Zhang, Xiaojun et al. "Study on velocity and pressure characteristics of self-excited oscillating nozzle" . | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 43 . 1 (2021) . |
APA | Zhang, Xiaojun , Li, Xiaqing , Nie, Songlin , Wang, Liping , Dong, Jianghui . Study on velocity and pressure characteristics of self-excited oscillating nozzle . | Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering , 2021 , 43 (1) . |
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摘要 :
Abstract Seawater hydraulic axial piston pump (SHAPP) is a critical power component in underwater operating systems. A parameterized elasto-hydrodynamic (EHD) lubrication model of the piston/cylinder tribopair in the SHAPP is originally established, which considers the elasto-hydrodynamic behavior, viscosity temperature effect and deep-sea environmental pressure. The deformation of piston bush, bearing mechanism and energy loss characteristics of the water film under different operating conditions are discussed. The results show that the deformation of piston bush made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is in micron-scale under water film and deep-sea pressure, which could increase the leakage and viscous friction power loss of piston/cylinder tribopair. In deep-sea environment, the leakage and viscous friction power loss calculated by EHD are always greater than those calculated by hydrodynamic (HD), and increase with the increase of working pressure, shaft speed, gap size, sea depth and piston bush thickness. Besides, the increase of sea surface temperature could increase the leakage and decrease the viscous friction power loss of the piston/cylinder tribopair, respectively. Finally, design instructions to optimize the piston/cylinder tribopair are presented, therefore the proposed methodology can be used as a designing tool for SHAPP. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词 :
Deformation Deformation Elastohydrodynamic lubrication Elastohydrodynamic lubrication Energy dissipation Energy dissipation Fluid structure interaction Fluid structure interaction Friction Friction Hydrodynamics Hydrodynamics Oceanography Oceanography Pistons Pistons Reciprocating pumps Reciprocating pumps Seawater Seawater Surface waters Surface waters
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GB/T 7714 | Nie, Songlin , Guo, Ming , Yin, Fanglong et al. Research on fluid-structure interaction for piston/cylinder tribopair of seawater hydraulic axial piston pump in deep-sea environment [J]. | Ocean Engineering , 2021 , 219 . |
MLA | Nie, Songlin et al. "Research on fluid-structure interaction for piston/cylinder tribopair of seawater hydraulic axial piston pump in deep-sea environment" . | Ocean Engineering 219 (2021) . |
APA | Nie, Songlin , Guo, Ming , Yin, Fanglong , Ji, Hui , Ma, Zhonghai , Hu, Zhen et al. Research on fluid-structure interaction for piston/cylinder tribopair of seawater hydraulic axial piston pump in deep-sea environment . | Ocean Engineering , 2021 , 219 . |
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摘要 :
Integrated rotary energy recovery-pressure boost device (IERPBD) is the essential component in seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination systems. And sliding bearing pair is the vital tribopair in the IERPBD, which guarantee the reliability of the device. However, the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) bearing in the IERPBD occurred early failure during the pre-experiment. To solve this problem, this paper firstly analyzed the reasons and mechanisms of sliding bearing early failure, which suggested that it was attributed to the low elasticity modulus and poor tribological performance of PEEK. Moreover, several improved "hard-to-hard" material combinations were proposed and screened through wear and friction experiments, and found that the WC-6Ni (YN6X)/silicon carbide (SiC) material combination has reasonable physicochemical properties and excellent tribological performance. Finally, the sliding bearing made of YN6X/SiC was equipped in IERPBD to carry out experiments under real working conditions to verify the performance of proposed material combination. The results indicated that YN6X/SiC sliding bearing pair could guarantee the continuous and stable operation of IERPBD, and effectively solve the sliding bearing failure problem.
关键词 :
Ceramics Ceramics Cermets Cermets Failure analysis Failure analysis Seawater reverse osmosis desalination Seawater reverse osmosis desalination Sliding bearing Sliding bearing
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GB/T 7714 | Yin, Fanglong , Lu, Wang , Nie, Songlin et al. Failure analysis and improvement of the tribological performance of sliding bearing tribopair in integrated energy recovery-pressure boost device [J]. | CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL , 2021 , 47 (21) : 30367-30380 . |
MLA | Yin, Fanglong et al. "Failure analysis and improvement of the tribological performance of sliding bearing tribopair in integrated energy recovery-pressure boost device" . | CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL 47 . 21 (2021) : 30367-30380 . |
APA | Yin, Fanglong , Lu, Wang , Nie, Songlin , Lou, Fangli , Ji, Hui , Ma, Zhonghai . Failure analysis and improvement of the tribological performance of sliding bearing tribopair in integrated energy recovery-pressure boost device . | CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL , 2021 , 47 (21) , 30367-30380 . |
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摘要 :
该文介绍了一种新型直线电机驱动的大流量先导式高速换向阀,并对直线电机的控制方案进行了研究.建立了直线电机的数学模型,同时为了有效验证直线电机直接驱动高速换向阀的可行性,避免试验样机加工后出现结构缺陷,该文使用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件,对直线电机的响应时间以及控制精度进行了仿真分析,通过仿真得到了高度换向阀在给定位移时的响应曲线以及运行轨迹,为后续调试试验提供了有效的理论依据.
关键词 :
直线电机 直线电机 直驱式高速换向阀 直驱式高速换向阀 控制系统 控制系统 水压大流量 水压大流量
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GB/T 7714 | 杨曦 , 贾国涛 , 聂松林 et al. 水压大流量直线电机驱动高速分步换向阀控制系统研究 [J]. | 液压气动与密封 , 2020 , 40 (11) : 1-7 . |
MLA | 杨曦 et al. "水压大流量直线电机驱动高速分步换向阀控制系统研究" . | 液压气动与密封 40 . 11 (2020) : 1-7 . |
APA | 杨曦 , 贾国涛 , 聂松林 , 张京秀 , 张天 , 尹方龙 . 水压大流量直线电机驱动高速分步换向阀控制系统研究 . | 液压气动与密封 , 2020 , 40 (11) , 1-7 . |
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