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MoS 2 supported Ruthenium nanoparticles with abundant sulfur vacancies significantly improved hydrogen evolution reaction SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 436 | CATALYSIS TODAY
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

The electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has become one of effective ways to produce hydrogen. MoS2 is a promising electrocatalyst for the HER, and loading noble metal atoms on MoS2 support can further enhance its HER activity. In present work, the CO was employed as a structure-directing agent to in situ synthesize MoS2-n (n = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.4 and 2.0 MPa, representing the CO pressure). Among them, the MoS2-1.4 with highest amounts of sulfur vacancies and superior alkaline HER performance was selected as the support for Ru loadings. Sulfur vacancies can stabilize Ru nanoparticles, prevent nanoparticles from aggregating, and facilitate the formation of small-sized nanoparticles. By optimizing the loading amounts of Ru, the 5Ru@MoS2-1.4 with the Ru loading of 5 wt.% and nanoparticle size of 2 nm exhibits the best alkaline HER activity by displaying a low overpotential of 55 mV and Tafel slope of 68.6 mV dec- 1 at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1.0 M KOH medium. This can be majorly related to the synergistic effect of MoS2-1.4 support and small-sized Ru nanoparticles, wherein the CO plays a significant role in regulating the structure of MoS2-1.4 support that favors dispersion of Ru nanoparticles. Generally, present work provides a strategy to enhance the HER catalytic performance of MoS2, which is favorable for other highly-efficient catalyst design.

关键词 :

Hydrogen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Ru nanoparticles Ru nanoparticles CO structure-directing agent CO structure-directing agent Sulfur vacancies Sulfur vacancies MoS2 MoS2

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GB/T 7714 Liu, Lei , Liu, Ning , Dai, Chengna et al. MoS 2 supported Ruthenium nanoparticles with abundant sulfur vacancies significantly improved hydrogen evolution reaction [J]. | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2024 , 436 .
MLA Liu, Lei et al. "MoS 2 supported Ruthenium nanoparticles with abundant sulfur vacancies significantly improved hydrogen evolution reaction" . | CATALYSIS TODAY 436 (2024) .
APA Liu, Lei , Liu, Ning , Dai, Chengna , Xu, Ruinian , Yu, Gangqiang , Wang, Ning et al. MoS 2 supported Ruthenium nanoparticles with abundant sulfur vacancies significantly improved hydrogen evolution reaction . | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2024 , 436 .
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The copper size effect of CuZn/CeO2 catalyst in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 436 | CATALYSIS TODAY
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

The escalating emission of CO2 has caused a significant environmental impact. Hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol stands as the primary objective in the liquid sunlight vision, aiming to mitigate CO2 emissions. CuZn-based transition metal catalysts, known for their cost-effectiveness, demonstrate commendable catalytic performance at moderate temperatures and pressures, showcasing considerable potential in industrial applications. Consequently, a series of catalysts, composed of CuZn-based species supported on CeO2 with strategically introduced appropriate oxygen vacancies, were meticulously prepared. It worth to noting that the size of Cu was precisely tuned, along with the enhanced ability to the adsorption and activation of CO2 and H-2. As a result, the optimal CuZn/CeO2 catalyst exhibits high methanol formation rate, recording at 433.4 g(MeOH) kg(cat)(-1) h(-1) with selectivity of 68.5% at 260 degrees C and 3 MPa. Simultaneously, the reaction path and the evolution of intermediates in CO2 hydrogenation was thoroughly delineated.

关键词 :

Oxygen vacancy Oxygen vacancy CH3OH selectivity CH3OH selectivity CO2 hydrogenation CO2 hydrogenation Copper size effect Copper size effect

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GB/T 7714 Zhang, Lan , Hu, Xiaomin , Wang, Ning et al. The copper size effect of CuZn/CeO2 catalyst in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol [J]. | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2024 , 436 .
MLA Zhang, Lan et al. "The copper size effect of CuZn/CeO2 catalyst in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol" . | CATALYSIS TODAY 436 (2024) .
APA Zhang, Lan , Hu, Xiaomin , Wang, Ning , Chen, Biaohua . The copper size effect of CuZn/CeO2 catalyst in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol . | CATALYSIS TODAY , 2024 , 436 .
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Highly efficient lithium extraction from magnesium-rich brines with ionic liquid-based collaborative extractants: Thermodynamics and molecular insights SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 286 | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Selective extraction of Li+ from high Mg2+/Li+ ratio brines with ionic liquid (IL) based collaborative extractants was investigated by experiments, thermodynamic analyses, and quantum chemical (QC) calculations. Effects of different IL cationic structures and organophosphorus ligands on extraction performances were studied. The results demonstrated that the system 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide + trioctyl phosphate ([HOEMIM][Tf2N] + TOP) was considered as the best extractant, with the very high extraction efficiency of Li+ (83.16 %) and separation selectivity of Li+/Mg2+ (742.11), which is higher than values reported in literature. The thermodynamic model ePC-SAFT was first extended to quantitatively predict the phase equilibria of the so-called "organic-inorganic complex strong electrolyte system" presented in this work. The molecular-level extraction mechanism was explored by QC calculation, indicating that the strong multi-site intermolecular interactions between Li+ and [HOEMIM][Tf2N] + TOP break the Li+ hydration. This work provides guidance to rationally design novel IL-based extractants for efficient extraction of Li+

关键词 :

Quantum chemical calculation Quantum chemical calculation Molecular mechanism Molecular mechanism Ionic liquid Ionic liquid Extraction of lithium Extraction of lithium ePC-SAFT ePC-SAFT

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GB/T 7714 Yu, Gangqiang , Zhang, Xinhe , Hubach, Tobias et al. Highly efficient lithium extraction from magnesium-rich brines with ionic liquid-based collaborative extractants: Thermodynamics and molecular insights [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2024 , 286 .
MLA Yu, Gangqiang et al. "Highly efficient lithium extraction from magnesium-rich brines with ionic liquid-based collaborative extractants: Thermodynamics and molecular insights" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE 286 (2024) .
APA Yu, Gangqiang , Zhang, Xinhe , Hubach, Tobias , Chen, Biaohua , Held, Christoph . Highly efficient lithium extraction from magnesium-rich brines with ionic liquid-based collaborative extractants: Thermodynamics and molecular insights . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2024 , 286 .
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Recent Modification Strategies of MoS2 towards Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 14 (2) | CATALYSTS
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Hydrogen production by the electrolysis of water is a green and efficient method, which is of great significance for achieving sustainable development. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to its high electrochemical activity, low cost, and abundant reserves. In comparison to the noble metal Pt, MoS2 has poorer hydrogen evolution performance in water electrolysis. Therefore, further modifications of MoS2 need to be developed aiming at improving its catalytic performance. The present work summarizes the modification strategies that have been developed in the past three years on hydrogen evolution from water electrolysis by utilizing MoS2 as the electrocatalyst and following the two aspects of internal and external modifications. The former includes the strategies of interlayer spacing, sulfur vacancy, phase transition, and element doping, while the latter includes the heterostructure and conductive substrate. If the current gap in this paper's focus on modification strategies for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution in water electrolysis is addressed, MoS2 will perform best in acidic or alkaline media. In addition to that, the present work also discusses the challenges and future development directions of MoS2 catalysts.

关键词 :

modification strategies modification strategies molybdenum disulfide molybdenum disulfide hydrogen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

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GB/T 7714 Liu, Lei , Liu, Ning , Chen, Biaohua et al. Recent Modification Strategies of MoS2 towards Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution [J]. | CATALYSTS , 2024 , 14 (2) .
MLA Liu, Lei et al. "Recent Modification Strategies of MoS2 towards Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution" . | CATALYSTS 14 . 2 (2024) .
APA Liu, Lei , Liu, Ning , Chen, Biaohua , Dai, Chengna , Wang, Ning . Recent Modification Strategies of MoS2 towards Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution . | CATALYSTS , 2024 , 14 (2) .
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CO2 Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Olefin over Cr-M (M = Zr, La, Fe) Based Zeolite Catalyst SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 14 (6) | CATALYSTS
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

CO2 oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (CO2-ODHP), being not only favorable for olefin production but also beneficial for CO2 emission control, has recently attracted great attention. Here, a series of single metal (Cr) and bimetal (Zr, La, Fe) modified ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared via an impregnation method. It was found that the bimetal modified ZSM-5 possessed much higher C3H8 and CO2 conversion than that of monometallic modified Cr-3%-ZSM-5 (Cr3%-Z5), especially for Cr3%Zr2%-ZSM-5 (Cr3%Zr2%-Z5), which displayed the highest activity (w65.4%) and olefin yield (1.65 x 10(3) mu mol.g(cat)(-1) h(-1)). Various characterizations were performed, including XRD, N-2 adsorption-desorption, H2-TPR, Raman, XPS, HAAD-STEM, and TEM. It was revealed that Zr not only favored an improvement in the redox ability of Cr, but also contributed to the surface dispersion of loaded Cr species, constituting two major reasons explaining the superior activity of Cr3%Zr2%-Z5. To further improve CO2-ODHP catalytic behavior, a series of Cr3%-ZSM-5@SBA-15-n composite zeolite catalysts with diverse (ZSM-5/SBA-15) mass ratios were prepared (Cr-3%-ZS-n, n = 0.5, 2, 6, 16), which screened out an optimum mass ratio of six. Based on this, the Cr-3% Zr2%-ZS-6 compound was further prepared, and it eventually achieved even higher CO2-ODHP activity (76.9%) and olefin yield (1.72 x 10(3) mu mol.g(-1) cat h(-1)). Finally, the CO2-ODHP reaction mechanism was further investigated using in situ FTIR, and it was found that the reaction followed the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism, wherein CO2 participated in the reaction through generation of polydentate carbonates. The Cr6+ constituted as the active site, which was reduced to Cr3+ after the dihydrogen reaction, and was then further oxidized into Cr6+ by CO2, forming polydentate carbonates, and thus cycling the reactive species C-r6+. Additionally, assisted by a Bronsted acid site (favoring breaking of the C-C bond), C2H4 and CH4 were produced.

关键词 :

propane oxidative to olefin propane oxidative to olefin molecular sieve catalysts molecular sieve catalysts chromium-based catalysts chromium-based catalysts CO2 CO2

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GB/T 7714 Xing, Mingqiao , Liu, Ning , Dai, Chengna et al. CO2 Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Olefin over Cr-M (M = Zr, La, Fe) Based Zeolite Catalyst [J]. | CATALYSTS , 2024 , 14 (6) .
MLA Xing, Mingqiao et al. "CO2 Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Olefin over Cr-M (M = Zr, La, Fe) Based Zeolite Catalyst" . | CATALYSTS 14 . 6 (2024) .
APA Xing, Mingqiao , Liu, Ning , Dai, Chengna , Chen, Biaohua . CO2 Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Olefin over Cr-M (M = Zr, La, Fe) Based Zeolite Catalyst . | CATALYSTS , 2024 , 14 (6) .
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一种离子液体作为催化剂醇解回收废弃PET聚酯的方法 incoPat
专利 | 2023-02-07 | CN202310075211.0
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

一种离子液体作为催化剂醇解回收废弃PET聚酯的方法涉及聚酯纺织品醇解回收领域。本发明以PET聚酯材料为原料,以乙二醇为醇解剂,以离子液体作为催化剂,在170‑220℃下将聚酯为对苯二甲酸双羟乙酯(BHET)。本发明利用离子液体作为催化剂,可有效降低聚酯解聚反应温度,缩短反应时间,提高对苯二甲酸双羟乙酯(BHET)产率,降低化学回收工艺技术成本,同时所得产物纯度高。

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GB/T 7714 刘宁 , 王星丽 , 于刚强 et al. 一种离子液体作为催化剂醇解回收废弃PET聚酯的方法 : CN202310075211.0[P]. | 2023-02-07 .
MLA 刘宁 et al. "一种离子液体作为催化剂醇解回收废弃PET聚酯的方法" : CN202310075211.0. | 2023-02-07 .
APA 刘宁 , 王星丽 , 于刚强 , 代成娜 , 陈标华 , 徐瑞年 et al. 一种离子液体作为催化剂醇解回收废弃PET聚酯的方法 : CN202310075211.0. | 2023-02-07 .
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一种用于提高轮胎裂解油中BTX含量的方法 incoPat
专利 | 2023-03-13 | CN202310264747.7
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

本发明涉及一种用于提高轮胎裂解油中BTX含量的方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将废旧轮胎用去离子水祛除其表面污垢,置于破碎机中破碎后过筛,得到轮胎颗粒;将废旧轮胎去除钢丝后用去离子水祛除其表面污垢,置于破碎机中破碎后过筛,得到轮胎颗粒;(2)将步骤(1)中轮胎颗粒放入裂解反应器的样品室中,持续通入氮气排除裂解反应器内残留的空气;(3)对步骤(2)中排净空气的裂解反应器进行参数调节,所述参数包括裂解温度、裂解室压力、载气空速,待参数稳定后,打开样品室的放料阀,使轮胎颗粒从样品室落入恒温段的反应室进行反应,得到生成物,生成物含有BTX,所述BTX的产率为19.30‑26.52g/100g轮胎颗粒。

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GB/T 7714 陈标华 , 郑大海 , 徐瑞年 et al. 一种用于提高轮胎裂解油中BTX含量的方法 : CN202310264747.7[P]. | 2023-03-13 .
MLA 陈标华 et al. "一种用于提高轮胎裂解油中BTX含量的方法" : CN202310264747.7. | 2023-03-13 .
APA 陈标华 , 郑大海 , 徐瑞年 , 代成娜 , 于刚强 , 刘宁 et al. 一种用于提高轮胎裂解油中BTX含量的方法 : CN202310264747.7. | 2023-03-13 .
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一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中高效回收钴镍的方法 incoPat
专利 | 2023-02-20 | CN202310138587.1
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中高效回收钴镍的方法,属湿法冶金技术领域。本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中低成本、低污染、高效率回收钴镍的方法,具体公开了一种使用草酸钠溶液,从含镍钴的萃取液中反萃后得到反萃液,再通过调节pH的方法沉淀,经烘干后最终得到草酸钴和草酸镍产品的回收方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:(1)配制草酸钠溶液;(2)反萃取;(3)钴沉淀;(4)镍沉淀;(5)沉淀的洗涤与烘干。该方法不仅操作简单、效率高、成本低、环境友好并且能再生萃取液,适合工业化生产。

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GB/T 7714 于刚强 , 郭宇 , 陈标华 et al. 一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中高效回收钴镍的方法 : CN202310138587.1[P]. | 2023-02-20 .
MLA 于刚强 et al. "一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中高效回收钴镍的方法" : CN202310138587.1. | 2023-02-20 .
APA 于刚强 , 郭宇 , 陈标华 , 代成娜 , 刘宁 , 徐瑞年 et al. 一种从废旧锂电池萃取液中高效回收钴镍的方法 : CN202310138587.1. | 2023-02-20 .
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一种使用离子液体/磷酸三辛酯从高镁锂比盐湖卤水中分离锂镁的协同溶剂萃取方法 incoPat
专利 | 2023-04-28 | CN202310475637.5
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

本发明开发了一种使用离子液体/磷酸三辛酯从高镁锂比盐湖卤水中分离锂镁的协同溶剂萃取方法。该方法以磷酸三辛酯为萃取剂、离子液体1‑(2‑羟基乙基)‑3‑甲基咪唑双(三氟甲磺酰基)亚胺([HOEMIM][Tf2N])为协同萃取剂、(水)为反萃剂组成萃取体系,在有机相与水相体积比0.5:1 5:1,单次萃取时间15 60min, 萃取温度20 35℃,经过萃取、反萃和深度除镁后制备碳酸锂。本发明具备如下优势:一是该萃取体系在中性卤水中锂萃取率较高,同时锂镁分离系数较大,能够达到较好的锂镁分离效果,无需加酸碱调控pH值;二是萃取过程无乳化现象及第三相出现;三是离子液体作为绿色溶剂,具有高稳定性、不可燃性、几乎不挥发等特点,绿色环保。

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GB/T 7714 刘宁 , 张薪和 , 于刚强 et al. 一种使用离子液体/磷酸三辛酯从高镁锂比盐湖卤水中分离锂镁的协同溶剂萃取方法 : CN202310475637.5[P]. | 2023-04-28 .
MLA 刘宁 et al. "一种使用离子液体/磷酸三辛酯从高镁锂比盐湖卤水中分离锂镁的协同溶剂萃取方法" : CN202310475637.5. | 2023-04-28 .
APA 刘宁 , 张薪和 , 于刚强 , 代成娜 , 陈标华 , 徐瑞年 et al. 一种使用离子液体/磷酸三辛酯从高镁锂比盐湖卤水中分离锂镁的协同溶剂萃取方法 : CN202310475637.5. | 2023-04-28 .
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一种H2分子原位调控Pt/M-CeO2催化剂的制备方法及其在制烯烃中的应用 incoPat
专利 | 2023-01-19 | CN202310097577.8
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

本发明公开了一种H2分子原位调控Pt/M‑CeO2催化剂的制备方法及其在制烯烃中的应用。本发明在100ml四氟内衬中加入6mol/L的NaOH溶液及铈源,按照Pt : M质量比为1 : 3,加入铂源以及一定量的金属源(Sn, Fe, Cu,Co, Zn)形成悬浮液,搅拌30min后原位通入1MPa H2,于100℃晶化24小时,制得系列Pt/M‑CeO2催化剂,本发明合成方法简便,可制备低Pt负载量的催化材料,大大降低了成本,且具有大量的活性位点, 在一定程度上提高了催化活性。本发明制得的Pt/M‑CeO2催化剂应用于CO2氧化丙烷制烯烃过程中,表现出优异的催化性能,具有很高的应用价值。

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GB/T 7714 刘宁 , 牛宇琪 , 代成娜 et al. 一种H2分子原位调控Pt/M-CeO2催化剂的制备方法及其在制烯烃中的应用 : CN202310097577.8[P]. | 2023-01-19 .
MLA 刘宁 et al. "一种H2分子原位调控Pt/M-CeO2催化剂的制备方法及其在制烯烃中的应用" : CN202310097577.8. | 2023-01-19 .
APA 刘宁 , 牛宇琪 , 代成娜 , 陈标华 . 一种H2分子原位调控Pt/M-CeO2催化剂的制备方法及其在制烯烃中的应用 : CN202310097577.8. | 2023-01-19 .
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