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Membrane fouling of actual extracellular polymeric substances EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) in activated sludge suspensions are the key substances leading to the membrane fouling. In order to understand the effect of EPSs on the membrane fouling, the actual EPSs solution extracted from activated sludge suspensions was used as the feed solution to conduct dead-end microfiltration experiment under different pressures by using different membranes. The flux (J), fouling resistances (Rm, Rp, Rc and Rtotal) and the available membrane area (A/A0) were used to describe the membrane fouling. The results showed that with the increase of pressure, J and Rtotal increased. Rp firstly increased and then kept constant, Rc always increased and became the dominant resistance. A/A0 decreased from 1 to a constant. Rc plays a key role on Rtotal for different membranes under the same pressure. The sequence of the steady available membrane area (Asteady/A0) for different pressures was: 63.0% (0.05MPa)> 56.5% (0.08MPa)> 53.6% (0.10MPa), and that for different membranes was: 80.1% (0.2μm PES) > 79.9% (0.1μm PES) > 78.4% (0.1μm PAN) > 53.6% (0.1μm PVDF). © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Membranes Membranes Polymers Polymers Microfiltration Microfiltration Energy resources Energy resources Membrane fouling Membrane fouling

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GB/T 7714 Li, Qiang , Hu, Ge , Song, Peng et al. Membrane fouling of actual extracellular polymeric substances [C] . 2021 .
MLA Li, Qiang et al. "Membrane fouling of actual extracellular polymeric substances" . (2021) .
APA Li, Qiang , Hu, Ge , Song, Peng , Khaliunaa, Natsagdorj , Khurram, Rooha , Zhang, Hu et al. Membrane fouling of actual extracellular polymeric substances . (2021) .
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The study of fouling behavior for the model binary mixture EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

This study systematically investigated the fouling behavior and mechanism of PAN Microfiltration (MF) membrane fouled with the model binary mixture (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and sodium alginate (SA)) of extracellular polymer substance (EPS) solution under different concentration and transmembrane pressure (TMP). The result showed that the fouling mechanism of the model binary mixture was the pore blocking and cake formation. Moreover, the SA plays a dominant role in the model binary mixture (BSA/SA). The higher SA concentration could cause the more serious membrane fouling (both the flux (J) and the available membrane area (A/A0) decreased), and the total resistance increased and caused the fouling mechanism changing from combined complete blocking and cake filtration into individual cake filtration appeared earlier. In addition, increasing of the TMP can also aggravate membrane fouling and it could be accurately described by the cake-complete model. This studied offered insight into the model binary mixture in the fouling behavior and mechanism, which can be used as guidance for practical application. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Binary mixtures Binary mixtures Energy resources Energy resources Mammals Mammals Sodium alginate Sodium alginate Membrane fouling Membrane fouling Microfiltration Microfiltration

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GB/T 7714 Gao, Shujuan , Liu, Xinsen , Zhang, Hu et al. The study of fouling behavior for the model binary mixture [C] . 2021 .
MLA Gao, Shujuan et al. "The study of fouling behavior for the model binary mixture" . (2021) .
APA Gao, Shujuan , Liu, Xinsen , Zhang, Hu , Liu, Xuguo , Wang, Zhan , Wang, Xi . The study of fouling behavior for the model binary mixture . (2021) .
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Rinsing condition optimization of the membrane fouled by yeast suspension EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

In order to sufficiently study the effects of stirring speed and temperature on the membrane flux, the flux recovery rate (FRR) and model parameters (k1, k2, k3 and Ri) of the PAN membrane (200kDa) fouled by yeast suspension, a series of rinsing experiments were carried out. Meanwhile, the instantaneous membrane flux was predicted by the rinsing model and corresponding regression equation of model parameters was obtained. The result indicated that the model shows a good agreement (R2>0.9700) and the temperature has a more significant effect on FRR and model parameters (k1, k2, k3 and Ri). FRR increased from 58.40% to 99.41% when the temperature increase from 25°C to 55°C (the rate constant of dissolution increased from 0.00371 m-1 to 0.00531 m-1) while it only increased from 55.67% to 67.50% when the stirring speed increases from 200 rpm to 800 rpm (the rate constant of dissolution increased from 0.00366 m-1 to 0.00456 m-1). In addition, the rinsing condition can be optimized by the combination of the prediction model of flux (equation (1)) and the regression equation (equation (2)) to obtain the optimal cleaning condition. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Rate constants Rate constants Dissolution Dissolution Energy resources Energy resources Yeast Yeast Predictive analytics Predictive analytics

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GB/T 7714 Guo, Yangyang , Qiao, Zhaoyu , Wang, Zhan et al. Rinsing condition optimization of the membrane fouled by yeast suspension [C] . 2021 .
MLA Guo, Yangyang et al. "Rinsing condition optimization of the membrane fouled by yeast suspension" . (2021) .
APA Guo, Yangyang , Qiao, Zhaoyu , Wang, Zhan , Luo, Huijia , Wang, Xi . Rinsing condition optimization of the membrane fouled by yeast suspension . (2021) .
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Simulation-based evaluation of homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction within a thin layer modified electrode SCIE
期刊论文 | 2021 , 901 | JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
WoS核心集被引次数: 3
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Electroactive species modified electrodes are extensively studied as the mediator donor in homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction for electrochemical sensing purpose. In this paper, homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction within a thin layer modified electrode is investigated theoretically and experimentally to illustrate the electroactive species distribution on ferrocenedicarboxylic acid modified carbon black paste electrodes (FDACBPE). The voltammetric analysis of the fabricated FDACBPE reveals that the electrode is in diffusional control at the scan rate lower than 50 mV s-1 while a surface control electrode reaction is observed at a higher scan rate. Based on the experimental results, three finite element models including thin layer model, fixed mediator model and combined model are established to evaluate the homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction with FDACBPE. The numerical results show that the anodic peak gap order of 3 models is as follows: fixed mediator model > combined model > thin layer model. As validation of the proposed model, the comparison between experimental results and numerical data on both polished and unpolished FDACBPE indicates that the combined model data are more suitable for the description of experimental voltammograms compared with the other two models. Also, the comparison between these models suggests that both surface confined and diffusional FDA exist when FDACBPE is employed.

关键词 :

Electroactive layer Electroactive layer Electrocatalytic reaction Electrocatalytic reaction Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid Numerical simulation Numerical simulation Surface modified electrode Surface modified electrode

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GB/T 7714 Song, Peng , Li, Yan , Yin, Shuang et al. Simulation-based evaluation of homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction within a thin layer modified electrode [J]. | JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY , 2021 , 901 .
MLA Song, Peng et al. "Simulation-based evaluation of homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction within a thin layer modified electrode" . | JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 901 (2021) .
APA Song, Peng , Li, Yan , Yin, Shuang , Tang, Yang , Wang, Zhan . Simulation-based evaluation of homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction within a thin layer modified electrode . | JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY , 2021 , 901 .
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Application of error function in dead-end/cross-flow microfiltration mode EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

In this study, error function was used to analyze the membrane fouling behavior (flux decay) for bovine serum album (BSA) solution in dead-end mode and for kaolin suspension in cross-flow mode under constant pressure. The results showed that the predictions of error function had good agreements with experimental data both in dead-end mode and cross-flow mode. Meanwhile, both higher concentration and higher TMP could accelerate the membrane fouling rate. In addition, the parameter k in error function decreased with the increase of concentration or TMP. Thus, smaller parameter k represented more serious membrane fouling. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Energy resources Energy resources Errors Errors Mammals Mammals Membrane fouling Membrane fouling Microfiltration Microfiltration Suspensions (fluids) Suspensions (fluids)

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GB/T 7714 Hu, Ge , Zhong, Chenyin , Wang, Zhan et al. Application of error function in dead-end/cross-flow microfiltration mode [C] . 2021 .
MLA Hu, Ge et al. "Application of error function in dead-end/cross-flow microfiltration mode" . (2021) .
APA Hu, Ge , Zhong, Chenyin , Wang, Zhan , Wang, Xi . Application of error function in dead-end/cross-flow microfiltration mode . (2021) .
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α-Fe2O3-based nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic response towards wastewater treatment. PubMed
期刊论文 | 2021 , 28 (14) , 17697-17711 | Environmental science and pollution research international
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Recently, rising distress over ecological pollution owing to water contamination by coloring effluents primarily due to dyes is of growing concern. The development of semiconductor/magnetic oxide-based nanomaterials has verified to be a potent remediation means for water pollution. In the present article, the fabrication of nanocomposites was carried out by the facile hydrothermal method. The ZnO and ZnSe nanoparticles were in situ formed on the α-Fe2O3 layer, thereby forming a heterojunction. The prepared α-Fe2O3/ZnSe nanocomposite possessed a degradation of 98.9% for a Congo red aqueous solution of 100 ppm. The α-Fe2O3/ZnO nanocomposite showed only 26% degradation of 100 ppm dye solution depicting a poor photocatalytic performance. This is attributed to the formation of recombination-enhanced configuration (type-I heterostructure) in the α-Fe2O3/ZnO nanocomposite (NC). In contrast, α-Fe2O3/ZnSe NC accomplished a higher and enhanced photocatalytic response. The key rationale for elevated photocatalytic response is the establishment of a recombination-free configuration (type-II heterostructure). Thus, α-Fe2O3/ZnSe NC known as one of outstanding nanoparticle-nanocomposite photocatalysts was synthesized under mild conditions exclusive of some multifaceted post-treatment, for dye abatement process.

关键词 :

Alignment of energy levels Alignment of energy levels Hydrothermal process Hydrothermal process Mechanism Mechanism Photocatalysis Photocatalysis Textile wastewater treatment Textile wastewater treatment ZnO ZnO ZnSe ZnSe α-Fe2O3 α-Fe2O3

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GB/T 7714 Khurram Rooha , Wang Zhan , Ehsan Muhammad Fahad . α-Fe2O3-based nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic response towards wastewater treatment. [J]. | Environmental science and pollution research international , 2021 , 28 (14) : 17697-17711 .
MLA Khurram Rooha et al. "α-Fe2O3-based nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic response towards wastewater treatment." . | Environmental science and pollution research international 28 . 14 (2021) : 17697-17711 .
APA Khurram Rooha , Wang Zhan , Ehsan Muhammad Fahad . α-Fe2O3-based nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic response towards wastewater treatment. . | Environmental science and pollution research international , 2021 , 28 (14) , 17697-17711 .
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Performance and foulants characterization of the industrial integrated membrane system EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

In order to objectively elucidate the state of the membrane after long-term operation, the performance of a full-scale microfiltration-reverse osmosis (MF-RO) integrated membrane system with production capacity of 20,000 m3/d for wastewater reclamation was evaluated by collecting 10 years performance data. The foulants on 1 MF membrane and 12 RO membranes along the feed channel also were analyzed by membrane autopsy. The results indicate that the water quality of the system can still meet the customer requirements while the mechanical and desalting properties of the membranes were close to the abandoned standards. In terms of foulants distribution, the MF membrane surface was covered by a thick cake layer and the leading RO membrane suffered the highest fouling load. The predominate organic foulants on the membrane surface were protein and polysaccharide, and the main inorganic foulants were Fe and Ca, and their distribution showed two different trends along the feed channel. Regarding bio-foulants, the compositions of bacterial colonies on 12 RO membranes were basically the same, but the relative abundance of the dominant bacteria was different and the microbial diversity increased gradually from the leading element to the terminal one in both the two stages. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Desalination Desalination Energy resources Energy resources Membranes Membranes Microfiltration Microfiltration Reverse osmosis Reverse osmosis Wastewater reclamation Wastewater reclamation Water filtration Water filtration Water quality Water quality

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GB/T 7714 Luo, Huijia , Cui, Yong , Wang, Zhan et al. Performance and foulants characterization of the industrial integrated membrane system [C] . 2021 .
MLA Luo, Huijia et al. "Performance and foulants characterization of the industrial integrated membrane system" . (2021) .
APA Luo, Huijia , Cui, Yong , Wang, Zhan , Guo, Yangyang , Wang, Xi . Performance and foulants characterization of the industrial integrated membrane system . (2021) .
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An investigation of the membrane fouling behaviors in constant flux mode EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

Studying the effect of different operation conditions (bovine serum albumin (BSA) concentration, flux and stirring speed) on the membrane fouling behaviors (the variation of transmembrane pressure (TMP), cake resistance (Rc), pore blocking resistance (Ri) and available membrane area ratio (A/A0)) is of paramount importance in the membrane bioreactor (MBR) process. The constant flux filtration experiment was conducted to investigate the fouling behaviors of BSA solution, which provides a guidance for controlling the membrane fouling. The intermediate blocking-cake combined model was established and it was described mathematically with good results. The results showed that the influence sequence of operating conditions on the TMP was obtained as flux > concentration > stirring speed. Meanwhile, Rc decreased with the increase of stirring speed, and the A/A0 decreased with the increase of BSA concentration and the flux. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Bioreactors Bioreactors Energy resources Energy resources Mammals Mammals Membrane fouling Membrane fouling Membranes Membranes Microfiltration Microfiltration

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GB/T 7714 Yin, Shuang , Song, Peng , Chen, Yujie et al. An investigation of the membrane fouling behaviors in constant flux mode [C] . 2021 .
MLA Yin, Shuang et al. "An investigation of the membrane fouling behaviors in constant flux mode" . (2021) .
APA Yin, Shuang , Song, Peng , Chen, Yujie , Du, Xinpei , Liu, Xuguo , Zhang, Hu et al. An investigation of the membrane fouling behaviors in constant flux mode . (2021) .
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Study on the model binary mixtures for actual EPS extracted from the activated sludge in MBR on membrane fouling EI
会议论文 | 2021 , 647 (1) | 2020 6th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2020
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

In order to find a model solution to simulate actual extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) solution in terms of filterability behavior, a series of experiments were conducted in a dead-end unstirred cell with 0.1 μm polyvinylidene fluoride membranes using single/ binary mixtures consisting of sodium alginate (SA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and humic acid (HA). It can obtain that the presence of BSA and SA is a necessary condition for model the filtration behavior of the actual EPS solution. Meanwhile, compared the actual EPS solution with binary mixtures model EPS solution can find that BSA/SA=140/58.3 and SA/HA=107/28.5 can exhibit the similar filtration behavior as actual EPS, while BSA/HA are far from that of actual EPS solution. The suitable type and combination of simulated solution were determined to improve the consistency with EPS solution in actual MBR system. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词 :

Binary mixtures Binary mixtures Energy resources Energy resources Fluorine compounds Fluorine compounds Mammals Mammals Membrane fouling Membrane fouling Sodium alginate Sodium alginate

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GB/T 7714 Gao, Zhenfu , Wang, Dong , Fan, Zhiyun et al. Study on the model binary mixtures for actual EPS extracted from the activated sludge in MBR on membrane fouling [C] . 2021 .
MLA Gao, Zhenfu et al. "Study on the model binary mixtures for actual EPS extracted from the activated sludge in MBR on membrane fouling" . (2021) .
APA Gao, Zhenfu , Wang, Dong , Fan, Zhiyun , Liu, Ying , Wang, Zhan . Study on the model binary mixtures for actual EPS extracted from the activated sludge in MBR on membrane fouling . (2021) .
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Comparison of fouling behaviors between activated sludge suspension in MBR and EPS model solutions: A new combined model SCIE
期刊论文 | 2021 , 621 | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
WoS核心集被引次数: 16
摘要&关键词 引用

摘要 :

How to precisely describe the fouling behavior of activated sludge suspension in constant flux cross-flow filtration is a challenge. In this paper, a three-mechanism (standard pore blocking, complete pore blocking and cake filtration) model was established based on the classic blocking law to describe the fouling behavior of activated sludge suspension in the constant flux cross-flow filtration. The results showed that the predictions of the proposed model showed good agreements with experimental data not only for activated sludge suspension (R-2 >= 0.994), but also for bovine serum albumin protein (BSA) (R-2 >= 0.966), humic acid (HA) (R-2 >= 0.940), sodium alginate (SA) (R-2 >= 0.801) and kaolin (R-2 >= 0.961). Meanwhile, for activated sludge suspension, the variation rate of the cake resistance increased with the filtration flux, and the steady available membrane area ratio (A(steady)/A(0)) was independent on the filtration flux while it decreased with the increase of MLSS concentration. In addition, the available membrane area ratio (A(t)/A(0)) decreased slower for activated sludge suspension than that for single model solution (BSA, HA and SA) in the fouling process.

关键词 :

Activated sludge suspension Activated sludge suspension Constant flux Constant flux Cross-flow Cross-flow Extracellular polymeric substance Extracellular polymeric substance Model Model

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GB/T 7714 Hu, Ge , Liu, Xinsen , Wang, Zhan et al. Comparison of fouling behaviors between activated sludge suspension in MBR and EPS model solutions: A new combined model [J]. | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE , 2021 , 621 .
MLA Hu, Ge et al. "Comparison of fouling behaviors between activated sludge suspension in MBR and EPS model solutions: A new combined model" . | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 621 (2021) .
APA Hu, Ge , Liu, Xinsen , Wang, Zhan , Du, Xinpei , Wang, Xi . Comparison of fouling behaviors between activated sludge suspension in MBR and EPS model solutions: A new combined model . | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE , 2021 , 621 .
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