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学者姓名：周宏元
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摘要 ：
陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性
关键词 ：
破坏模式 破坏模式 压实应变 压实应变 强度匹配 强度匹配 陶粒泡沫混凝土 陶粒泡沫混凝土 能量吸收 能量吸收 抗压强度 抗压强度
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| GB/T 7714 | 王小娟 , 刘路 , 贾昆程 et al. 陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性 [J]. | 王小娟 , 2021 , 24 (1) : 207-215 . |
| MLA | 王小娟 et al. "陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性" . | 王小娟 24 . 1 (2021) : 207-215 . |
| APA | 王小娟 , 刘路 , 贾昆程 , 周宏元 , 建筑材料学报 . 陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性 . | 王小娟 , 2021 , 24 (1) , 207-215 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
为研究挂板对桥墩在爆炸荷载作用下的防护性能,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立钢筋混凝土板爆炸数值模型并验证其有效性,对有无挂板防护空心截面桥墩数值模型在爆炸下的响应与破坏进行分析比较,通过观察应力波的传播过程、桥墩的破坏形态以及背爆面位移,进一步讨论挂板面板厚度、芯层密度及芯层厚度等关键参数对挂板爆炸防护效果的影响。研究表明:安装挂板可显著减轻桥墩在爆炸荷载下的损伤;当挂板面板厚度从1 cm增加到3 cm、芯层厚度从10 cm增加到30 cm,桥墩背爆面位移显著降低;在一定范围内,挂板防护性能随芯层密度的增大而提高,对轻质挂板应用于桥墩爆炸防护具有一定指导意义。
关键词 ：
桥墩 桥墩 挂板 挂板 抗爆性能 抗爆性能 爆炸荷载 爆炸荷载
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| GB/T 7714 | 周宏元 , 张雪健 , 王小娟 et al. 爆炸荷载下桥墩挂板防护性能研究 [J]. | 爆破 , 2021 , 38 (02) : 175-183 . |
| MLA | 周宏元 et al. "爆炸荷载下桥墩挂板防护性能研究" . | 爆破 38 . 02 (2021) : 175-183 . |
| APA | 周宏元 , 张雪健 , 王小娟 , 周后湛 . 爆炸荷载下桥墩挂板防护性能研究 . | 爆破 , 2021 , 38 (02) , 175-183 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
针对多点未知随机激励下仅利用输出响应识别结构损伤的问题,提出基于互相关函数的聚类蝴蝶优化算法的结构损伤识别方法。首先将结构损伤考虑为刚度和质量同时损伤,并根据测量和计算得到的加速度互相关函数建立目标函数,并采用所提出的聚类蝴蝶优化算法进行损伤识别。通过简支梁和剪切型钢框架两个数值模拟算例验证方法的有效性,结果表明,多点未知随机激励下使用有限测量数据,基于互相关函数的聚类蝴蝶优化算法的结构损伤识别方法不仅可以精确识别结构的多处损伤,而且具有较好的噪声鲁棒性。
关键词 ：
结构损伤识别 结构损伤识别 互相关函数 互相关函数 k均值聚类 k均值聚类 随机激励 随机激励 聚类蝴蝶优化算法 聚类蝴蝶优化算法
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| GB/T 7714 | 周宏元 , 张广才 , 王小娟 et al. 基于互相关函数的聚类蝴蝶优化算法的结构损伤识别 [J]. | 振动与冲击 , 2021 , 40 (17) : 189-196 . |
| MLA | 周宏元 et al. "基于互相关函数的聚类蝴蝶优化算法的结构损伤识别" . | 振动与冲击 40 . 17 (2021) : 189-196 . |
| APA | 周宏元 , 张广才 , 王小娟 , 陈凤晨 , 倪萍禾 . 基于互相关函数的聚类蝴蝶优化算法的结构损伤识别 . | 振动与冲击 , 2021 , 40 (17) , 189-196 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
以快硬硫铝酸盐水泥为结合剂,与陶粒、预制泡沫混合制备得到陶粒泡沫混凝土.探讨了泡沫混凝土密度与陶粒粒径匹配关系对陶粒泡沫混凝土在静态单轴压缩下的破坏模式、抗压强度、压实应变和能量吸收的影响.结果表明:随着泡沫混凝土密度的提高或陶粒粒径的增大,陶粒泡沫混凝土发生非界面破坏的现象逐渐显著,由此确定出与3种粒径陶粒相匹配的泡沫混凝土的密度范围;随着泡沫混凝土密度的提高,陶粒泡沫混凝土的抗压强度和能量吸收能力均显著提高,压实应变随之减小;随着陶粒粒径的增大,陶粒泡沫混凝土的抗压强度先增后减,压实应变先减后增,能量吸收能力逐渐增强.
关键词 ：
强度匹配 强度匹配 能量吸收 能量吸收 破坏模式 破坏模式 抗压强度 抗压强度 陶粒泡沫混凝土 陶粒泡沫混凝土 压实应变 压实应变
引用：
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| GB/T 7714 | 王小娟 , 刘路 , 贾昆程 et al. 陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性 [J]. | 建筑材料学报 , 2021 , 24 (01) : 207-215 . |
| MLA | 王小娟 et al. "陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性" . | 建筑材料学报 24 . 01 (2021) : 207-215 . |
| APA | 王小娟 , 刘路 , 贾昆程 , 周宏元 . 陶粒泡沫混凝土的力学性能及吸能特性 . | 建筑材料学报 , 2021 , 24 (01) , 207-215 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
随着网络信息技术的发展,虚拟仿真技术开始应用于各行各业,伴随着虚拟仿真技术的不断提高,应用成本逐渐降低,虚拟仿真实验教学为高校培养高素质人才提供了重要途径。文章主要探讨大数据库依托下的虚拟仿真实验教学改进方法。首先描述了虚拟仿真实验教学的特点和教学过程中出现的主要问题,然后分析了大数据处理技术的潜在价值,详细阐述了大数据在虚拟仿真实验教学中的应用,最后提出了大数据应用虚拟仿真实验课程改革中面对的挑战和应对策略。应用大数据技术的虚拟仿真实验教学能有效提高整体教学效果,有利于为社会培养创新型人才。
关键词 ：
大数据 大数据 实验教学 实验教学 虚拟仿真实验 虚拟仿真实验
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| GB/T 7714 | 王小娟 , 周宏元 , 李秀杰 et al. 大数据在虚拟仿真实验教学中的应用 [J]. | 高教学刊 , 2021 , 7 (18) : 96-101 . |
| MLA | 王小娟 et al. "大数据在虚拟仿真实验教学中的应用" . | 高教学刊 7 . 18 (2021) : 96-101 . |
| APA | 王小娟 , 周宏元 , 李秀杰 , 石南南 , 刘元坤 . 大数据在虚拟仿真实验教学中的应用 . | 高教学刊 , 2021 , 7 (18) , 96-101 . |
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摘要 ：
Although fruitful research results have been achieved on the investigation of size effect of natural coarse aggregate concrete (NAC), limited research is devoted to the study on size effect of recycled coarse aggregate concrete (RAC). Meanwhile, the feasibility of applying these results on NAC to RAC is questionable. To this end, a synthesis of experimental studies with different recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) substitute rates (0%, 30%, 50%, 70% and 100%), different prismatic sizes of 70 x 70 x 210, 100 x 100 x 300, 150 x 150 x 450 and 200 x 200 x 600 mm are carried out to investigate the size effect of RAC with consideration of the influence of substitute rate. As a powerful complement to the experimental study, the meso-scale numerical simulation is carried out. These results show that increasing the specimen size and RCA substitute rate both leads to decreasing nominal compressive strength of RAC. Furthermore, the meso-scale numerical simulation results show that the oblique concentrated damage zone is more likely to form in the specimens with higher RCA substitute rates, which exhibits more significant size effect. In addition, the size effect law of RAC is established based on the empirical formula and back-propagation neural network, respectively, both providing an accurate prediction of nominal compressive strength of RAC with consideration of specimen size and RCA substitute rate, and the results provide some references for the design specification of RAC members.
关键词 ：
Back-propagation neural network Back-propagation neural network Recycled coarse aggregate concrete Recycled coarse aggregate concrete Recycled coarse aggregate substitute rate Recycled coarse aggregate substitute rate Static size effect Static size effect Uniaxial compression tests Uniaxial compression tests
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Hongyuan , Zhou, Houzhan , Wang, Xiaojuan et al. Static size effect of recycled coarse aggregate concrete: Experimental study, meso-scale simulation, and theoretical analysis [J]. | STRUCTURES , 2021 , 34 : 2996-3012 . |
| MLA | Zhou, Hongyuan et al. "Static size effect of recycled coarse aggregate concrete: Experimental study, meso-scale simulation, and theoretical analysis" . | STRUCTURES 34 (2021) : 2996-3012 . |
| APA | Zhou, Hongyuan , Zhou, Houzhan , Wang, Xiaojuan , Cao, Wanlin , Song, Tianyi , Qiao, Qiyun . Static size effect of recycled coarse aggregate concrete: Experimental study, meso-scale simulation, and theoretical analysis . | STRUCTURES , 2021 , 34 , 2996-3012 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
As a new composite material by adding ceramsite into foam concrete, lightweight aggregate foam concrete (LWAFC), mainly composed of cement, water, performed foam, and ceramsite, exhibits excellent compressive performance. To facilitate its application in structure protection where energy absorption is concerned, the responses of ceramsite foam concrete were investigated experimentally and numerically with meso-scale model. First, a compression test (loading rate of 5 mm/min) on cubic LWAFC specimens with side length of 100 mm was conducted, in which two different failure modes, namely foam concrete failure and through-ceramsite failure, were observed. Meanwhile, it was found that the compressive strength of LWAFC specimens increased with increasing foam concrete density. Based on synchrotron radiation CT on foam concrete, a two-dimensional meso-scale numerical model with size of 100 x 100 mm was established. The failure mode, compressive strength, plateau stress, and energy absorption capacity of the LWAFC with an averaged loading rate of 1 m/s were systematically investigated. In particular, the underlying mechanism for the two distinctive failure modes was revealed as the strength match between the foam concrete and ceramsite. Subsequently, the performance of LWAFC was significantly improved by reasonably designing the foam concrete and ceramsite with optimized strength match. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
关键词 ：
Compressive strength Compressive strength Energy absorption Energy absorption Failure mode Failure mode Lightweight aggregate foam concrete Lightweight aggregate foam concrete Meso-scale model Meso-scale model Quasi-static compression Quasi-static compression
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xiaojuan , Liu, Lu , Zhou, Hongyuan et al. Improving the compressive performance of foam concrete with ceramsite: Experimental and meso-scale numerical investigation [J]. | MATERIALS & DESIGN , 2021 , 208 . |
| MLA | Wang, Xiaojuan et al. "Improving the compressive performance of foam concrete with ceramsite: Experimental and meso-scale numerical investigation" . | MATERIALS & DESIGN 208 (2021) . |
| APA | Wang, Xiaojuan , Liu, Lu , Zhou, Hongyuan , Song, Tianyi , Qiao, Qiyun , Zhang, Hong . Improving the compressive performance of foam concrete with ceramsite: Experimental and meso-scale numerical investigation . | MATERIALS & DESIGN , 2021 , 208 . |
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摘要 ：
Swarm intelligence optimization algorithms have been widely used in structural identification due to its powerful search ability, while an unpleasant identification result is regularly achieved with predefined wide search range. To address this issue, a hybrid strategy, initially reducing search space by adaptive sampling test and then identifying the actual structural parameters with improved butterfly optimization algorithm (IBOA) in the reduced search range by adaptive search space reduction method, is proposed and employed in this paper. In one aspect, the clustering competition learning mechanism and the chaotic elite learning mechanism are introduced to improve the performance of butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA). In the other aspect, adaptive sampling test and search space reduction method are also developed for search space reduction of unknown parameters. Genetic algorithm, BOA, IBOA, and proposed hybrid sampling and IBOA (sampling-IBOA) are evaluated by numerical examples of simply-supported beam and truss structure, as well as an experimental test of steel grid benchmark structure for comparative study. In addition, the effect of the window width, four different sampling methods, hybrid Ham-IBOA and gradient search on application of the proposed sampling-IBOA method are further illustrated. The numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sampling-IBOA method can significantly improve computational efficiency and identification accuracy, especially for Hammersley sequence sampling among the four sampling methods.
关键词 ：
Hammersley sequence sampling Hammersley sequence sampling Improved butterfly optimization algorithm Improved butterfly optimization algorithm Sampling methods Sampling methods Structural identification Structural identification Swarm intelligence methods Swarm intelligence methods
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Hongyuan , Zhang, Guangcai , Wang, Xiaojuan et al. Structural identification using improved butterfly optimization algorithm with adaptive sampling test and search space reduction method [J]. | STRUCTURES , 2021 , 33 : 2121-2139 . |
| MLA | Zhou, Hongyuan et al. "Structural identification using improved butterfly optimization algorithm with adaptive sampling test and search space reduction method" . | STRUCTURES 33 (2021) : 2121-2139 . |
| APA | Zhou, Hongyuan , Zhang, Guangcai , Wang, Xiaojuan , Ni, Pinghe , Zhang, Jian . Structural identification using improved butterfly optimization algorithm with adaptive sampling test and search space reduction method . | STRUCTURES , 2021 , 33 , 2121-2139 . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
The response of monolithic steel plates subjected to blast was extensively studied, and dozens of dimensionless numbers were proposed to predict the response. While the existing dimensionless numbers are not convenient to use in some scenarios with relatively complicated conditions, the dimensionless number proposed for blast loaded steel plates based on dimensional analysis extends the range of application. Different from other dimensionless numbers, the properties of medium with which the blast load transmits are incorporated to extend the application range to more general scenarios. The responses of the plate subjected to both near-field blast with non-uniform load and far-field blast with uniform load, i.e. both the external and internal blasts (for steel boxes), are reasonably predicted. The physical implication of the proposed dimensionless number is clear in that the media properties, geometrical features, characteristics of material, and loading are incorporated, which are readily available in test. A variety of test data are used to validate the applicability and versatility of the proposed dimensionless number.
关键词 ：
blast load blast load Dimensionless number Dimensionless number dynamic response dynamic response ground shock ground shock steel plate steel plate underwater explosion underwater explosion
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Hongyuan , Cong, Pengli , Wang, Xiaojuan et al. A Dimensionless Number for Response of Blast Loaded Steel Plates [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS , 2021 , 21 (05) . |
| MLA | Zhou, Hongyuan et al. "A Dimensionless Number for Response of Blast Loaded Steel Plates" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS 21 . 05 (2021) . |
| APA | Zhou, Hongyuan , Cong, Pengli , Wang, Xiaojuan , Song, Tianyi , Huang, Xin . A Dimensionless Number for Response of Blast Loaded Steel Plates . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS , 2021 , 21 (05) . |
| 导入链接 | NoteExpress RIS BibTex |
摘要 ：
Ceramsite foam concrete was produced by mixing fast-hardening sulphoaluminate cement with precast foam and ceramsite. The effects of foam concrete density and ceramsite particle size on the failure mode, compressive strength(peak stress), densification strain and energy absorption of ceramsite foam concrete subjected to static uniaxial compression was investigated. The experiment results indicate that remarkable non-interfacial failure is observed with higher density of foam concrete and larger particle size of ceramsite, from which the density range of foam concrete with matched strength of the three corresponding ceramsite is determined. With increasing density of foam concrete, the compressive strength and energy absorption of ceramsite foam concrete are remarkably improved, while the densification strain decreases. In addition, with increasing ceramsite particle size, the densification strain decreases first then increases, the compressive strength increases first then decreases, and the energy absorption capacity gradually increases. © 2021, Editorial Department of Journal of Building Materials. All right reserved.
关键词 ：
Autoclaved aerated concrete Autoclaved aerated concrete Compressive strength Compressive strength Concrete mixing Concrete mixing Concrete mixtures Concrete mixtures Densification Densification Energy absorption Energy absorption Failure (mechanical) Failure (mechanical) Particle size Particle size
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xiaojuan , Liu, Lu , Jia, Kuncheng et al. Mechanical Properties and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Ceramsite Foam Concrete [J]. | Journal of Building Materials , 2021 , 24 (1) : 207-215 . |
| MLA | Wang, Xiaojuan et al. "Mechanical Properties and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Ceramsite Foam Concrete" . | Journal of Building Materials 24 . 1 (2021) : 207-215 . |
| APA | Wang, Xiaojuan , Liu, Lu , Jia, Kuncheng , Zhou, Hongyuan . Mechanical Properties and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Ceramsite Foam Concrete . | Journal of Building Materials , 2021 , 24 (1) , 207-215 . |
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